Carex duriuscula C.A.Mey.

Needleleaf sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants with slender, long creeping rhizomes and bunches of shoots forming loose tufts. Culms 5-20 cm tall, slender, smooth, clothed at base with gray-brown sheaths disintegrating into fibers. Leaves shorter than culm, blades linear, 1-1.5 mm wide, involute, stiff, margins slightly scabrous. Involucral bracts glumelike. Inflorescence ovate or globose, 5-15 × ca. 5 mm; spikes 3-6, androgynous, ovate, dense, 4-6 mm. Female glumes ferruginous-brown, broadly ovate or elliptic, 3-3.2 mm, white hyaline on margins and apex, apex acute or obtuse. Utricles ferruginous or yellow-brown, shorter to slightly longer than glume, ovate, ovate-elliptic, or broadly ovate, plano-convex, 3-4.5 × ca. 2 mm, leathery, slightly lustrous at maturity, many veined on both faces, base subrounded, spongy, thickly stipitate, apex abruptly contracted into a short scabrous beak, orifice white hyaline, obliquely truncate, shallowly cleft abaxially. Nutlets slightly loosely enveloped, suborbicular or broadly elliptic, 1.5-2 × 1.5-1.7 mm; style base thickened; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jun.
More
Rhizome creeping, slender, c. 1 mm thick, clothed with brown sheathing scales. Stems erect or curved, trigonous, smooth, or scaberulous below the inflorescence, 7-15 cm by c. 0.5 mm. Leaves subbasal, shorter than the stems, rigid, curved, circinnate at the apex, canaliculate to convolute, smooth or scaberulous towards the apex, c. 1 mm wide. Spikelets 4-7, androgynous (male part about as long as the female), sessile, approximate, elliptic-lanceolate (very young), subdense-flowered, 5-7 mm long, forming a more or less oblong head 1-1.5 by c. 0.5 cm. Bracts glumiform, the lower long-awned. Glumes oblong-lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, acutish, very thin, translucent, castaneous with broad whitish-hyaline margins, 3.5-4 mm long, the midrib not extending to the apex to very shortly excurrent. Utricles (very immature) elliptic, plano-convex, nerveless, glabrous, scabrid on the margins in the upper half, 3-4 by c. 1 mm, tapering above into a short beak with oblique mouth. Stigmas 2, about as long as the utricle.
Rhizomes 0.6–1.8 mm thick, shoots often arising 2–several per cluster, many nodes without shoots. Culms bluntly trigonous, (6–)10–35 cm, smooth-angled distally. Leaves: basal sheaths grayish brown to dark brown, shredding into fibers; sheaths with hyaline inner band, apex not prolonged beyond base of blade; ligules 0–0.8 mm, glabrous; blades 0.6–1.8 mm wide. Inflorescences 0.7–2 cm, 1/2+ as wide as long (if pistillate); spikes 3–8, androgynous, ovoid. Pistillate scales dark reddish brown, with hyaline margins, broadly ovate, 2.4–4.1 mm, apex acute to acuminate, shiny. Anthers 1.4–3 mm, apiculus smooth to warty, very short and broad (30X). Perigynia dark reddish brown, essentially veinless, ± stipitate, broadly ovate to nearly orbicular, thickly plano-convex, 2.4–3.9 × 1.5–2.1 mm, shiny; beak 0.3–0.9 mm, hyaline, weakly bidentulate or oblique.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.28
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In New Guinea in sunny bog and alpine grassland, 2400-3225 m.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses fodder
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carex duriuscula unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex duriuscula world distribution map, present in Australia, Canada, Chile, China, Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Kazakhstan, Liberia, Montenegro, Mongolia, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299559-1
WFO ID wfo-0000346270
COL ID R92V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex duriuscula Vignea duriuscula Carex stenophylla var. duriuscula Carex duriuscula var. interrupta

Lower taxons

Carex duriuscula subsp. duriuscula Carex duriuscula subsp. rigescens