Carex eleusinoides Turcz. ex Kunth

Goosegrass sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short. Culms tufted, 30-40 cm tall, slender, compressed trigonous, slightly scabrous above, clothed at base with purple-red or brown bladeless sheaths eventually disintegrating into parallel fibers. Leaves shorter than or subequaling culm, blades gray-green, linear, 2.5-4 mm wide, flat, papillose, margins scabrous. Lower 1 or 2 involucral bracts leaflike, surpassing inflorescence, sheathless, upper glumelike. Spikes 3-5, approximate, cylindric, 10-25 × ca. 0.5 mm, densely many flowered; terminal spike gynaecandrous or with male flowers at apex or base, female in middle; lateral spikes female, upper 2 or 3 sessile or subsessile, lower 1 or 2 with peduncles up to ca. 1.5 mm. Female glumes dark purple-black, oblong-elliptic, ca. 2.5 × 1.2-2 mm, with a light midrib, margins narrowly white hyaline, apex obtuse. Utricles light brown or light green, sometimes red or purple spotted above, longer than glume, suberect, elliptic or obovate-elliptic, plano-convex, (2-)2.5-3 mm, membranous, indistinctly veined, base shortly stipitate, apex abruptly contracted into a short cylindric reddish brown beak, orifice entire or slightly emarginate. Nutlets tightly enveloped, broadly obovate, 1.5-1.7 × ca. 1.3 mm, base very shortly stipitate; style base not thickened; stigmas 2. 2n = 84.
More
Plants cespitose. Culms obtusely angled, 15–30 cm, glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths red-brown; sheaths of proximal leaves glabrous, fronts colorless, veinless, apex U-shaped; blades amphistomic, 2.5–3 mm wide, papillose on both surfaces. Inflorescences: proximal bract longer than inflorescence, 1.5 mm wide. Spikes erect, condensed; proximal 3–4 spikes pistillate, proximal spike 2.2–3 cm × 3 mm, base cuneate; terminal spike gynecandrous. Pistillate scales red-brown or black, equaling perigynia, apex obtuse, awnless. Perigynia ascending, white with red-brown spots on apical 1/2 or apical 1/2 black, veinless or indistinctly veined, stipitate, tightly enclosing achenes, thin-walled, ellipsoid, 2–2.2 × 1.2–1.5 mm, dull, base truncate, distended, apex rounded, glabrous; stipe to 0.2 mm; beak red-brown, 0.1 mm. Achenes not constricted, dull, base adnate to perigynium. 2n = 84.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 0.23 - 0.35
Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Carex eleusinoides world distribution map, present in Canada, China, Japan, Montenegro, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299603-1
WFO ID wfo-0000346363
COL ID R94F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex eleusinoides Carex kokrinensis Carex eleusinoides var. subalpina