Carex ensifolia Turcz. ex Ledeb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome stoloniferous. Culms 15-60 cm tall, slender, trigonous, scabrous, clothed at base with castaneous-brown sheaths disintegrating into fibers. Leaves shorter than culm, blades linear, 2-3 mm wide, flat, margins scabrous. Involucral bracts setaceous, shorter than inflorescence. Spikes 3 or 4; terminal spike male, oblong-cylindric to cylindric, 1-2 cm, with peduncle 3-6 mm; lateral spikes female, oblong or oblong-cylindric to cylindric, 8-20 × 4-5 mm, densely many flowered, lowest with peduncle 3-7 mm, others subsessile. Female glumes blackish purple, oblong, ca. 2.5 mm, with light midrib, margins narrowly white hyaline, apex obtuse. Utricles light brown below, blackish above, equaling glume, elliptic or ovate-elliptic, plano-convex, ca. 2.5 mm, densely minutely papillose, nerveless, apex abruptly contracted into a short beak, orifice truncate. Nutlets yellowish, tightly enveloped, broadly obovate, ca. 1.5 mm; style base not thickened; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.6
Root system rhizome
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
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Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Carex ensifolia world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299634-1
WFO ID wfo-0001301751
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex ensifolia Carex bigelowii subsp. ensifolia