Carex exilis Dewey

Coastal sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Culms 12–80 cm. Leaves 2–6 per culm; sheaths tight, inner band hyaline, 3.5–21 cm, apex concave, glabrous; ligules rounded, 0.8–1.8 × 0.6–1.6 mm; blades involute, 4–70 cm × 0.4–1.5 mm, widest leaf 0.8–1.5 mm wide. Inflorescences 0.6–4 cm; spike 1 (occasionally 1–3 smaller accessory spikes), gynecandrous with staminate portion of spike 1–3 mm wide, to 50-flowered and pistillate portion of spike 5–9.5 mm wide, to 27-flowered or plants sometimes unisexual with staminate and pistillate spikes on different plants. Pistillate scales ovate, 1.8–3.3 × 1.3–2.2 mm, apex acute. Staminate scales lanceolate to ovate, 1.7–5.5 × 1–2.2 mm, apex acute. Anthers (2–)2.2–3.6 mm. Perigynia spreading to reflexed, castaneous to dark brown, 15-veined abaxially, faintly 7-veined adaxially, lanceolate-ovate to broadly ovate, 2.6–4.7 × 1.25–2.3 mm, 1.3–2.65 times as long as wide; beak 0.5–1.7 mm, 0.2–0.65 length of body, serrulate, teeth blunt, to 0.35 mm, soft. Achenes ovate, 1.4–2.2 × 1.2–1.7 mm.
More
Densely tufted, the stiff, smooth stems 2–7 dm, usually surpassing the slender, involute lvs; spike usually solitary, 0.8–2.5(–4) cm, gynaecandrous or unisexual; lateral spikes 1 or 2 and much smaller, or usually none; lower 2 scales empty and erect; anthers 2–3.5 mm; pistillate scales ovate, about equaling the body of the perigynium, usually acute, reddish-brown with hyaline margins; perigynia to ca 25, at least the lower ones spreading or reflexed, castaneous, planoconvex, ovate, 2.6–4.7 mm, spongy-thickened at base, with to 15 faint nerves dorsally and to 7 ventrally, the serrulate-margined beak a fifth to two-thirds as long as the body; achene lenticular; 2n=ca 62. Sphagnum-bogs and other open, wet, low places; Lab. and Nf. to Del. and Md., w. to Ont., n. Mich., and n. Minn.; disjunct in N.C. and Miss.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.8
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OctNovDec
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Environment

Light 1-9
Soil humidity 5-9
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Carex exilis unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex exilis world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Conservation status

Carex exilis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299683-1
WFO ID wfo-0000346480
COL ID R96Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 761936
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex exilis Vignea exilis Carex exilis var. androgyna Carex exilis var. squamacea