Carex extensa Gooden.

Longbract sedge (en), Laîche étirée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Culms 15–75 cm. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish; blades of flowering stems channeled or involute, glaucous to grayish green, shorter than to equaling stems, widest blades 1–3.5(–4.3) mm wide. Inflorescences: peduncle of terminal spike 0.2–1 cm; proximal bract 2–10 times as long as inflorescence; pistillate spikes 2–5, spreading to ascending, ovoid to ellipsoid; distal 2–3 spikes clustered, sessile; terminal staminate spike 5–30 × 2–4 mm. Pistillate scales reddish brown with green midribs, apex acute or apiculate. Staminate scales reddish brown with green midribs, margins scarious, apex obtuse to acuminate. Anthers 1.2–3 mm. Perigynia grayish green, with reddish brown speckles, 2.7–3.9 × 1.2–1.9 mm; beak 0.5–1.1 mm. 2n = 60.
More
Stems tufted, stiff and wiry, 2–5 dm; lvs involute, 1–3 mm wide, glaucous or grayish-green, the sheaths red-dotted ventrally; staminate spike sessile or short-peduncled, 1–2.5 cm; pistillate spikes 2–4, slightly or widely separated, 0.5–2 cm, erect, sessile or nearly so, cylindric; lowest bract elongate; pistillate scales ovate, two-thirds as long as the perigynia, reddish-brown; perigynia ascending, ovoid, brown, 2.5–4 mm, firm, strongly ribbed and nerved, tapering into a beak a fourth as long as the body; 2n=60. Native of Europe, intr. at the edge of salt-marshes from L.I. to Va.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.18 - 0.68
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JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Habit

Carex extensa habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Carex extensa leaf picture by Ruiz Martínez Antonio Luis (cc-by-sa)
Carex extensa leaf picture by Udo Herkommer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex extensa flower picture by Francois Mansour (cc-by-sa)
Carex extensa flower picture by Eric Boez (cc-by-sa)
Carex extensa flower picture by Ugoline Jacquot (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Carex extensa fruit picture by oliparis (cc-by-sa)
Carex extensa fruit picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Carex extensa fruit picture by Groupe Botanique de Bruxelles (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex extensa world distribution map, present in Albania, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Egypt, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Libya, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Singapore, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Conservation status

Carex extensa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299690-1
WFO ID wfo-0000346491
COL ID R977
BDTFX ID 13733
INPN ID 88502
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex extensa f. tenuifolia Carex peruviana Trasus extensus Carex balbisii Carex extensa f. balbisii Carex arcuata Carex nervosa Carex extensa var. balbisii Carex extensa var. graeca Carex extensa var. pumila Carex extensa var. tenuifolia Carex extensa subsp. viestina Carex extensa var. nervosa Carex extensa var. nana Carex extensa var. puberula Carex extensa f. pumila Carex extensa f. gynobasis Carex extensa subsp. sacalinensis Carex extensa

Lower taxons

Carex extensa var. balbisii