Carex flaccosperma Dewey

Thinfruit sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely cespitose; rhizome internodes 1.2–2.8 mm thick. Culms yellow-brown at base, 10–60(–75) cm. Leaves: sheaths glabrous; blades glaucous, widest blades 6.3–14.7 mm wide, smooth abaxially or sparsely antrorsely scaberulous on main veins. Inflorescences 0.40–1 of culm height; peduncles of lateral spikes smooth; peduncles of terminal spikes 0.7–20(–51) mm, barely to much exceeding lateral spikes; proximal bract sheath loose, abaxially glabrous, sheath front apex truncate; ligules (3–)4.7–9 mm; distal bract slightly shorter than to much exceeding terminal spike. Spikes 4–6, distal 2–4 overlapping; lateral spikes pistillate, with 12–39 perigynia, 11–41 × (5–)5.7–8(–9.6) mm, ratio of spike length (in mm) to flower number = (0.86–)1–1.3(–1.6); terminal spikes 6–34 × 1–3.2 mm. Pistillate scales 1.9–2.8(–3.1) × (1.5–)1.7–2.4 mm, margins whitish, entire, apex awnless or with awn to 0.6(–1.6) mm. Staminate scales 3.8–5.3 ´ 1–1.8 mm. Anthers 1.6–2 mm. Perigynia spirally imbricate, 44–57-veined, unwrinkled, oblong-ovoid, (4–)4.2–5.5(–6) × (1.5–)1.7–2.4 mm, (2–)2.2–2.8(–3.1) times as long as wide, obtusely triangular in cross section, dull, base very gradually tapered, apex gradually tapered; beak absent or straight, 0–0.3 mm. Achenes obovoid, 2.5–3.4 × (1.3–)1.4–1.6(–1.7) mm, 0.37–0.5 times as long as perigynia, loosely enveloped by perigynia; stipe straight, (0.2–)0.3–0.5(–0.6) mm; beak straight or bent less than 30°, (0.1–)0.2–0.4(–0.5) mm.
More
Tufted, 1.5–6 dm; lvs green or glaucous, the basal ones to 15 mm wide, the bracts to 10 mm wide; staminate spike 1–2 cm, usually about equaling or somewhat overtopping the uppermost pistillate one; pistillate spikes 2–4, 1.5–4 cm, densely many-fld, widely separate, the lowest often nearly basal on exsert peduncles, the upper on progressively shorter peduncles or sessile; bracts foliaceous, surpassing the stems; pistillate scales ovate, a third to half as long as the perigynia, acute or with an awn to 1 mm; perigynia ellipsoid, 3–5.3 mm, two-fifths to half as thick, finely many-nerved, beakless; achene ± concavely trigonous. Wet woods or swamps or moist fields; Mass. and Ont. to s. Ind. and Mo., s. to N.C. and Ark. (C. glaucodea)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 2-3
Soil humidity 6-8
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -29
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carex flaccosperma unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex flaccosperma world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:299762-1
WFO ID wfo-0000346666
COL ID R99M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex flaccosperma Carex xanthosperma Carex microsperma Carex grisea var. mutica Carex laxiflora var. mutica Carex flaccosperma var. flaccosperma