Carex floridana Schwein. & Torr.

Florida sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely cespitose; rhizomes horizontally spreading to ascending, reddish brown, 17–75 mm, stout. Culms 5–17 cm, scabrous distally; bases (remnants of old leaves) weakly fibrous. Leaf blades green, occasionally glaucous, exceeding culms, 1.7–3 mm wide, herbaceous, papillose to scabrous abaxially, papillose to scabrous adaxially. Inflorescences with both staminate and pistillate spikes; peduncles of staminate spikes 0.3–1.2 mm; proximal cauline bracts leakflike, shorter than inflorescences. Spikes: proximal pistillate spikes 2–3 (basal spikes 0); cauline spikes overlapping, proximal 2 separated by less than 7 mm, with 4–8 perigynia; staminate spikes (3–)6.1–9.3 × 1.1–1.7 mm. Scales: pistillate scales pale to dark reddish brown, with narrow white margins, ovate to lanceolate, 2.7–4.2 × 1.2–2 mm, shorter than to equaling perigynia, apex acute to acuminate or short-aristate; staminate scales lanceolate, 2.8–4 × 1.2–1.8 mm, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate. Anthers 1.8–2 mm. Perigynia pale green, veinless, ellipsoid, 3–4.1 × 0.9–1.4 mm; beak straight, pale green, 0.6–0.9 mm, weakly ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.1–0.3 mm. Stigmas 2(–3). Achenes brown, ellipsoid, biconvex, flattened-trigonous, or evenly trigonous with convex sides (all three types may occur on the same plant), 1.5–2 × 0.9–1.3 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.11 - 0.41
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Carex floridana world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:46202-2
WFO ID wfo-0000346745
COL ID 69BNB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex floridana Vignea floridana Carex lucorum var. floridana Carex nigromarginata var. floridana