Carex harlandii Boott

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome thick and short, woody. Culms lateral, 30-90 cm tall, trigonous, stiff, smooth. Sterile leaves longer than culm, blades broadly linear, 1-2.2 cm wide, flat, leathery, base plicate, upper margins scabrous, apex acuminate. Involucral bracts leaflike, longer than inflorescence, sheathing. Spikes 3 or 4, distant; terminal spike male, linear-cylindric, 4.5-8 cm, pedunculate; lateral spikes mostly female, with several male flowers at apex, uppermost spike contiguous with male spike, remaining spikes distant, cylindric, 4.5-9 × 0.9-1.3 cm, densely flowered, with short peduncles. Female glumes pale green, ovate-oblong or oblong, 3-3.5 mm, green 3-veined costa excurrent into a scabrous awn. Utricles yellow-green or green, much longer than glume, obliquely patent, elliptic-rhomboid, 9-10 mm (including beak), papery, glabrous, many veined, base gradually narrowed, apex abruptly contracted into a long beak, orifice 2-toothed. Nutlets yellow-brown, tightly enveloped, rhomboid-elliptic, trigonous, ca. 7 mm, constricted on angles at middle, faces concave at base, base curved stipitate, apex abruptly contracted into a slender and erect beak, orifice annulate; style base broadly conic; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. Apr-Jul.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex harlandii world distribution map, present in China, Algeria, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Trinidad and Tobago, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300089-1
WFO ID wfo-0000347335
COL ID R9L5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex harlandii Carex anomocarya Carex chlorocystis Carex harlandii f. longibracteata Carex harlandii var. liuguensis Carex harlandii var. xiuningensis Carex manca var. contigua

Lower taxons

Carex harlandii subsp. khoi Carex harlandii subsp. harlandii