Carex hormathodes Fernald

Marsh straw sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely cespitose. Culms 20–80 cm. Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar; summits U-shaped; distal ligules 2–4 mm; blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 14–25 cm × 1–3 mm. Inflorescences usually nodding, ± open, yellow-brown or reddish brown, 2.5–6 cm × 5–16 mm; proximal internode (2–)5–16 mm; 2d internode 5–17 mm; proximal bracts bristlelike. Spikes 3–9, distant, distinct, ellipsoid, 6–15 × 4–8 mm, base acute, apex obtuse; lateral spikes with staminate portion 2 mm or less at base. Pistillate scales reddish brown, often with green or pale midstripe, lanceolate, 3.5–4.9 mm, shorter and much narrower than perigynia, margin reddish brown, apex firm, acuminate or awned. Perigynia spreading, reddish brown, conspicuously 5-veined or more on each face, lance-ovate to weakly obovate, flat except over achene, 3.8–5.6 × 1.9–2.8 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, base rounded, margin flat, including wing 0.4–0.7 mm wide; beak ascending, reddish brown at tip, flat, 1/2 length of body, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with brown or reddish brown-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 2–3 mm. Achenes elliptic, 1.5–1.8 × 0.9–1.1 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick. 2n = 74.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
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Flower color
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JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Carex hormathodes world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:46349-2
WFO ID wfo-0000347533
COL ID R9Q4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 761910
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex hormathodes Carex hormathodes f. invisa Carex straminea f. invisa Carex hormathodes f. hormathodes Carex straminea f. indivisa Carex straminea var. aperta Carex straminea var. indivisa Carex hormathodes var. invisa Carex tenera var. invisa Carex straminea var. invisa