Carex humilis Leyss.

Laîche humble (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short. Culms densely tufted, 2-5 cm tall, subcylindric, smooth, brown and persistent sheathed at base. Leaves 3-5 × as long as culm, flat, blades 1-2 mm wide, soft or slightly stiff, loosely pubescent. Involucral bracts reddish brown, spathelike, with broad white hyaline margins at sheath mouth, involucral bract blades setaceous. Spikes 2-5, remote; terminal spike male, linear-cylindric, 1-1.4 cm, ca. 2 mm thick, many flowered; lateral spikes 1 or 2, female, ovate or oblong, 5-7 mm, loosely 2-7-flowered; peduncles short, enclosed in sheath or lowermost one slightly exserted; rachis tortuous. Female glumes red-brown laterally, green at middle, ovate, ca. 4 mm, 1-veined, margins broadly white hyaline, base enclosing rachis, apex acute. Utricles greenish, slightly shorter than glume, obovate-oblong, trigonous, 3-3.2 mm, membranous, loosely ferruginous punctate, densely pubescent, 2-veined laterally, not distinctly thinly veined, base abruptly contracted into a short stipe, apex subrounded and shortly beaked, beak purple-red, truncate at orifice. Nutlets dark brown at maturity, elliptic or obovate-oblong, trigonous, 2.5-3 mm, base attenuate into a short stipe, apex with bent short beak; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.06 - 0.18
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.7
Root diameter (meter) 0.4
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Shady places, amongst rocks or in dry forests in Korea.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 8-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-7

Usage

Uses forage medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -35
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Carex humilis habit picture by Cristian Zanella Cristian Zanella (cc-by-sa)
Carex humilis habit picture by Cristian Zanella Cristian Zanella (cc-by-sa)
Carex humilis habit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Carex humilis leaf picture by Giovanni Scarmoncin (cc-by-sa)
Carex humilis leaf picture by Ирина Акишева (cc-by-sa)
Carex humilis leaf picture by alain croibien (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex humilis flower picture by Rinaldi Davide (cc-by-sa)
Carex humilis flower picture by Giovanni Scarmoncin (cc-by-sa)
Carex humilis flower picture by Giovanni Scarmoncin (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Carex humilis fruit picture by Yoan MARTIN (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex humilis world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Turks and Caicos Islands, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300229-1
WFO ID wfo-0000347581
COL ID R9QY
BDTFX ID 13926
INPN ID 88582
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex buschiorum Carex humilis

Lower taxons

Carex humilis var. humilis Carex humilis var. scirrobasis