Carex hystericina Willd.

Bottlebrush sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely to loosely cespitose; rhizomes short, no more than 10 cm. Culms trigonous in cross section, 20–100 cm, scabrous-angled distally. Leaves: basal sheaths usually strongly tinged with reddish purple; ligules longer than wide; blades pale to mid green, flat to W-shaped, 2.5–8.5 mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences 2.5–12(–20) cm; proximal bract 4–30 cm, exceeding inflorescence; proximal (1–)2–3(–4) spikes pistillate, erect or often the proximal pendent; terminal 1 spike staminate. Pistillate scales lanceolate, 2.3–6.5 × 0.5–1.1 mm, shorter than perigynia, margins ciliate, , apex truncate to retuse, scabrous-awned, awn longer than body. Staminate scales scabrous-awned, sometimes also ciliate-margined. Perigynia spreading or the proximal reflexed, strongly 13–21-veined, veins mostly separated by 3+ times their width, confluent at or proximal to mid beak (except for 2 prominent lateral), elliptic, 4.5–7.3 × 1.4–2.1 mm, herbaceous, apex contracted; beak 1.9–2.8 mm, smooth, bidentulate, teeth straight, 0.3–0.9 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes pale brown, trigonous, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.1
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 1-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Carex hystericina leaf picture by Kayla Parr (cc-by-sa)
Carex hystericina leaf picture by Dave Gottschalk (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex hystericina flower picture by David David (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Carex hystericina fruit picture by David David (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex hystericina world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, Dominica, Micronesia (Federated States of), Jamaica, Malaysia, Netherlands, and United States of America

Conservation status

Carex hystericina threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008089-1
WFO ID wfo-0000347623
COL ID R9RY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex hystericina Carex cooleyi Carex georgiana Carex hystericina f. dudleyi Carex hystericina f. hystericina Carex erinacea Carex hystericina var. dudleyi Carex hystericina var. cooleyi Carex hystericina var. angustior