Carex lachenalii Schkuhr

Twotipped sedge (en), Laiche de lachenal (fr), Laîche de Lachenal (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants ± loosely cespitose, in small clumps; rhizomes short. Culms weakly erect, sometimes slightly curving, 10–40 cm, smooth or nearly so. Leaves: sheaths pale brown abaxially, inner band hyaline, slightly red tinged, concave at summit; ligules short; blades mid to dark green, flat, 5–15 cm × 1–2 mm, usually shorter than culms. Inflorescences erect, 1–2.5 cm × 5–12 mm; proximal bracts scalelike, usually 2–8 mm, shorter than spikes. Spikes 2–5, lateral spikes gynecandrous, approximate or 1–2 proximal slightly separate, containing 10–20 perigynia, short-oblong to suborbicular. Pistillate scales red-brown with pale brown center and white-hyaline margins, oblong-ovate, subequaling perigynia, apex obtuse. Perigynia ascending, brownish green or in age brownish yellow, lightly or obscurely several-veined, obovate, 2–3.5 × 1–1.5 mm, base round-tapering, membranous; beak abaxial suture evident, entire or with few marginal teeth. Achenes pale to mid brown, elliptic, 1.2–1.5 × 1 mm, dull to slightly glossy. 2n = 64
More
Tufted from an ascending rhizome. Culms 3–10–(20) cm. × c. 1 mm., trigonous, wiry, glab., occ. scabrid above; basal sheaths cream, grey or light brown. Lvs us. < culms, < 2 mm. wide, slightly striated, channelled, sts flat, grasslike, tips obtuse to subacute, margins faintly serrulate towards the tip. Infl. a single dark brown terminal head, 8–15 mm. long, of 2–4 contiguous spikes; subtending bracts not conspicuously different from glumes. Spikes androgynous, 5–8 mm. long, male fls at base of spike. Glumes ± =, or slightly < utricles, broadly ovate, obtuse or sub-acute, dark brown with a lighter brown midrib and very broad, pale brown, hyaline margins. Utricles 2.5–3 × c. 1.5 mm., plano-convex, oblong-ovoid, indistinctly nerved, margins glab., contracted to a narrow dark brown to black beak slightly > 0.5 mm. long, puckered below to a broad pale brown stipe, < 0.5 mm. long. Stigmas 2. Nut c. 1.5 mm. long, oblong-obovoid to almost orbicular, light brown.
Rhizome oblique. Culms loosely tufted, 8-20 cm tall, obtusely trigonous, smooth, slightly scabrous above, clothed at base with pale brown sheaths. Leaves shorter than culm, blades linear, 1-2 mm wide, flat or slightly involute. Involucral bracts glumelike. Spikes usually 3, upper 2 gynaecandrous, lower spikes female or gynaecandrous, terminal spike clavate, 0.8-1.2 cm, remaining spikes rather small, elliptic, rarely ovate, 4-8 mm. Female glumes brown, elliptic or ovate, with green midrib. Utricles yellow-brown below, dark brown above, longer than glume, ovate or obovate, plano-convex, ca. 3 × 1 mm, obscurely finely veined, base broadly cuneate, stipitate, apex gradually tapering into a smooth blackish beak, beak deeply cleft abaxially at orifice. Nutlets rather tightly enveloped, ovate-elliptic or elliptic; style base not thickened; stigmas 2. 2n = 64.
Small wiry tufts, usually to 10 cm high. Leaves < stems. Inflorescence a single erect dark red-brown head, 8-15 mm long, of 2-4 sessile, contiguous spikes with short glume-like bracts. Male flowers at base of spikes. Utricles wingless, scarcely beaked. Stigmas 2.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.09 - 0.23
Root system rhizome
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
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Images

Carex lachenalii unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex lachenalii world distribution map, present in Austria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Spain, Finland, France, Iceland, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Sweden, Ukraine, United States of America, and Uzbekistan

Conservation status

Carex lachenalii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:332083-2
WFO ID wfo-0000348020
COL ID 69BD5
BDTFX ID 13961
INPN ID 88606
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex lachenalii Carex lagopina Vignea lachenalii Carex lagopina f. angustifolia Carex lagopina f. pauciflora Carex heleonastes var. lachenalii Carex lagopina var. debilis Carex lagopina var. gracilescens Carex lagopina var. laxior Carex lagopina var. longisquama Carex lagopina var. pleiostachya Carex curvula var. tripartita Carex parviflora Carex lagopina var. major

Lower taxons

Carex lachenalii subsp. lachenalii Carex lachenalii subsp. parkeri