Carex laeviconica Dewey

Smoothcone sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Stems stout, 5–12 dm, arising singly or few together from long rhizomes, aphyllopodic, the lower sheaths soon breaking and becoming strongly fibrillose; lvs glabrous, the main ones 3–6 mm wide, usually evidently cross-septate; staminate spikes ca 3, distal; pistillate spikes 2–4, very remote, cylindric, 3–7 cm, densely fld, erect, sessile or short-peduncled, sometimes staminate at the top; bracts lf-like but scarcely or not at all sheathing, equaling or surpassing the infl; pistillate scales thin, hyaline or pale brown, the body usually much shorter than the perigynium, either acuminate or obtuse with the green midvein prolonged into an awn nearly or quite equaling the perigynium; perigynia 5.5–9 mm, broadly ovoid, conspicuously many-nerved, tapering into a slender, minutely scabrous beak with nearly straight, moderately divergent, scabrous teeth 1–2.2 mm; achene trigonous, loosely enveloped, with a persistent, straight, slender style; 2n=110. Swales and borders of ponds; Ill. and Mo. to Sask.
More
Culms trigonous in cross section, (25–)30–110 cm; vegetative culms hard, solid with parenchyma, taller than fertile culms. Leaves: basal sheaths reddish purple, inner bands fibrillose with age; sheaths with apex of inner band pale to dark brown, translucent between veins, strongly veined, becoming ladder-fibrillose, glabrous, veins scabrous; ligules 2–12(–17) mm; blades 3–6 mm wide, glabrous, not papillose abaxially. Inflorescences (9–)15–65 cm; spikes erect or ascending; proximal 2–4 spikes pistillate; terminal 2–5 spikes staminate. Pistillate scales lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex acute to acuminate, scabrous-awned, otherwise glabrous. Staminate scales lanceolate to narrowly ovate, apex obtuse to acuminate, occasionally with scabrous awn, glabrous. Perigynia 12–26-veined, (4.4–)4.8–8.4 × 1.8–3.3 mm, glabrous or scabrous on veins; beak straight to slightly spreading, 1.7–3.8 mm, glabrous or sparsely scabrous-pubescent, teeth (0.8–)1.1–2.3 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.1
Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Edible -
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Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Carex laeviconica world distribution map, present in Canada and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300512-1
WFO ID wfo-0000348037
COL ID 5XBDC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex laeviconica Carex aristata var. laeviconica