Carex laxa Wahlenb.

Weak sedge (en), Carex lâche (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome slender stoloniferous. Culms 25-35 cm tall, slender, sometimes slightly pendent at apex, obtusely trigonous, smooth, brownish and bladeless sheathed at base. Leaves shorter than culm, blades 1-2 mm wide, flat, sometimes longitudinally grooved, slightly soft, scabrid on margins, sheathed. Involucral bracts leaflike, with long sheath and short blade. Spikes usually 3, rather remote; terminal spike male, linear-lanceolate; lateral spikes female, oblong, 1-2 cm, subdensely few flowered, peduncles slender, pendent. Female glumes yellowish brown, ovate or oblong-ovate, ca. 3 mm, membranous, green 1-veined, apex obtuse, mucronate. Utricles greenish, suberect, slightly longer than glume, oblong-elliptic, indistinctly trigonous, ca. 3.5 mm, leathery, glabrous, densely papillose, few veined, base gradually narrowed and cuneate, shortly stipitate, apex abruptly contracted into a short beak, beak ferruginous-brown, truncate at orifice. Nutlets rather tightly enveloped in utricle, obovate, trigonous; style exserted from utricle, base not thickened; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
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Plants colonial, long-rhizomatous. Culms 15–40 cm, smooth distally. Leaves: proximal sheaths greenish to pale brownish, ± spongy and septate-nodulose; ligules 1.4–3.5 mm, longer than wide; blades green, ± flat, 2–25 cm × 1–2.5(–3.5) mm, those of fertile and vegetative shoots similar. Inflorescences 4–12(–20) cm, 1.25–2.75 times longer than proximal bract; proximal bracts 1.8–7(–13) cm, sheaths 0.9–2.2(–3.5) cm, blades 0.9–5(–9.5) cm; pistillate spikes 1–2, short cylindric, 0.6–1.5 cm × 4–6 mm; lateral spikes nodding on flexible peduncles. Pistillate scales reddish brown tinged, ovate, broadly acute or obtuse. Perigynia (3–)5–18, dense, glaucous-green, finely many-veined, 2.8–4 × 1.2–1.5 mm, apex gradually tapered to entire orifice, papillose; beak absent or poorly defined, to 0.3 mm. Achenes light to dark brown, 1.5 –1.9 × 1–1.2 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.38
Root system rhizome
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Images

Carex laxa unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex laxa world distribution map, present in Canada, Chile, China, Finland, Japan, Montenegro, Norway, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300579-1
WFO ID wfo-0000348158
COL ID 5XBDQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex macrochlamys Olamblis laxa Carex laxa