Carex laxiculmis Schwein.

Spreading sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely cespitose. Culms erect, ascending, or spreading, 9–48 cm × 0.6–1 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths white or very light brown; nonbasal sheaths 7–32 mm, sheath blades 0.9–11.9 cm × 1–7 mm; leaf blades erect, ascending, or spreading, green or glaucous, 8–36 cm × 3–12 mm; blades of vegetative shoots 0–3.5 times wider than bract blades. Inflorescences: spikes (3–)4(–5) per culm, scattered; peduncles of pistillate spikes exserted 0–9 cm; of staminate spikes exserted 0–9.5 cm; bracts 2–11.8 cm × 1.3–4.8 mm. Pistillate spikes: the proximal basal, scattered, drooping. Staminate spike 1, linear, 8–22 × 1.2–3 mm. Pistillate scales keeled, 2.5–3.2 × 1–1.5 mm, midribs green, margins hyaline or, occasionally, reddish brown outward, apex cuspidate to acute, awn to 1 mm, proximal scale of lateral spike sterile or subtending a staminate flower. Staminate scales obovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1–1.2 mm, midribs green, margins hyaline or reddish brown outward, apex acute. Anthers 2–3 mm. Perigynia 4–9 per spike, finely veined, elliptic-ovoid, 2.5–4 × 1.5–2 mm; beak slightly bent, tapering. Achenes obvoid to broadly ovoid, 2.2–3.2 × 1.2–1.8 mm, slightly concave at maturity, tightly fitting in perigynia. Style slender ascending through entire orifice. 2n = 44, 46.
More
Tufted; stems very weak and slender, 2–5 dm, ascending to reclining; basal sheaths white or light brown; lvs roughened on the margins and hispidulous on the veins toward the tip, those of the sterile shoots 3–10(–12) mm wide, of the fertile ones a little narrower; terminal spike staminate, 1–2 cm, on a very short to elongate (10 cm) peduncle; pistillate spikes 2–4, 0.6–2 cm, scattered, on short and erect to long (9 cm) and drooping peduncles, the lowest one basal; pistillate scales cuspidate to acute, the lowest 1 or 2(3) empty or subtending staminate fls; perigynia 4–9, 2.5–4 mm, finely many-nerved as well as 2-ribbed, elliptic-ovoid and sharply trigonous, abruptly contracted to a short, slightly oblique beak with entire orifice; achene sharply trigonous; 2n=44, 46. Moist or wet woods, especially in heavy clay soils, chiefly in calcareous districts; s. Me. to Mich., s. Wis., and s. Io., s. to N.C., n. Ga., n. Ala., and Mo.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.5
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Environment

Light 1-6
Soil humidity 3-7
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Hardiness (USDA) 5-7

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Carex laxiculmis unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex laxiculmis world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:324486-2
WFO ID wfo-0000348160
COL ID 69BDQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex laxiculmis Carex retrocurva

Lower taxons

Carex laxiculmis var. copulata Carex laxiculmis var. laxiculmis