Carex lenticularis Michx.

Shore sedge (en), Caerx lenticulaire (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Densely tufted, with very short or no rhizomes, the flowering stems 2–8 dm, surrounded by lf-bases of the previous year; lvs mostly 2–4 mm wide, V-shaped in x-section, with papillae and stomates on both sides, lacking palisade tissue; spikes 3–6, approximate or ± remote, erect, sessile or the lower ± evidently pedunculate, all slender (more so than in no. 188 [Carex paleacea Wahlenb.) and ± elongate, mostly (1–)1.5–5 cm, seldom appreciably over 5 mm thick, the terminal one staminate, less often gynaecandrous or with a few basal perigynia, the others generally pistillate; bract subtending the lowest spike elongate, commonly surpassing the infl, sheathless or with a short white sheath, the others more reduced; pistillate scales reddish-brown to sometimes blackish or dark brown, with a conspicuous broad pale or green midstrip, commonly shorter than and exposing the perigynia, these 1.7–3.2 mm, somewhat compressed, lanceolate to ovate or broadly elliptic, 2-ribbed, 3–7-nerved on each face, short-stipitate and with a slender, terete, entire, often black-tipped beak 0.1–0.3 mm, the body commonly greenish distally, papillate only on the upper third; achene lenticular, whitish-iridescent, distinctly shorter than the perigynial cavity, adnate below to the swollen perigynium-base; 2n=86–92. Wet shores and beaches; Lab. to Alas., s. to Mass., N.Y., Wis., Minn., and Calif.; e. Asia. Ours is var. lenticularis.
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Plants cespitose. Culms obtusely angled, glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths brown; sheaths of proximal leaves glabrous, fronts lacking spots and veins, entire, apex truncate, somewhat prolonged; blades amphistomic, papillose on both surfaces. Proximal bract longer than inflorescence. Spikes erect; proximal 3–4 spikes pistillate, base cuneate or attenuate; terminal 1 spike staminate. Pistillate scales pale brown or black, shorter than perigynia, apex obtuse, awnless. Perigynia ascending, green, veined, tightly enclosing achenes, thin-walled, ellipsoid or ovoid, dull, base truncate, distended, apex acute, glabrous. Achenes not constricted, glaucous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 5-6
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carex lenticularis unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex lenticularis world distribution map, present in Canada, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, and United States of America

Conservation status

Carex lenticularis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300614-1
WFO ID wfo-0000348225
COL ID 69BG8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762265
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex lenticularis Carex aleutica Carex lenticularis var. blakei Carex lenticularis var. eucycla Carex lenticularis var. lenticularis Carex lenticularis var. merens Carex lenticularis var. albimontana

Lower taxons

Carex lenticularis var. dolia Carex lenticularis var. lipocarpa