Carex longii Mack.

Long's sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely cespitose. Culms 30–120(–140) cm; vegetative culms with few leaves clustered at apex. Leaves: sheaths adaxially conspicuously green-veined nearly to collar, with a narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped hyaline region at collar; adaxially firm, summits U-shaped, finely papillose; distal ligules 1.8–4.4(–6) mm; blades 2–4(–6) per fertile culm, 8–30 cm × 2–4.5 mm. Inflorescences ± erect, usually open, green to brown, 1–4.5(–6) cm × 5–14 mm; proximal internode 1–14 mm; 2d internode 3–8 mm; proximal bracts scalelike, often with bristle tips. Spikes 3–10, distinct, ellipsoid to ovoid, 6–13(–17) × 3.8–7 mm, base rounded or obtuse, apex obtuse to broadly acute; staminate portion 2 mm or less. Pistillate scales white-hyaline, becoming pale silvery brown with age, with pale or green center, broadly lanceolate, 2.2–3.7 mm, shorter and narrower than perigynia, apex obtuse. Perigynia appressed-ascending, green to drab brown, conspicuously 5–many-veined on each face, obovate, flat except over achene, 3–4.6 × 1.6–2.6(–2.8) mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.5–0.8 mm wide; beak green to brown at tip, flat, broadly triangular, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with conspicuous white hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.4–2.2 mm. Achenes oblong, 1.3–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, apiculum less than 0.4 mm; style straight. 2n = 58, 62.
More
Densely tufted, aphyllopodic, 3–12 dm; main lvs 2–3 mm wide, shorter than the stiff stems, their sheaths ventrally green-veined almost to the summit; spikes 3–10, gynaecandrous, sessile, crowded or the lower separate, ovoid, 6–13 mm, densely fld, the lateral with few staminate fls, hence obtuse or rounded at base; pistillate scales ovate, narrower and shorter than to nearly as long as the perigynia, the midrib not reaching the boat-shaped, mostly obtuse tip; perigynia flatly planoconvex, appressed to somewhat spreading, 3–4.5 × 1.6–2.6 mm, many-nerved on both sides, the body obovate, broadest above the summit of the achene and tapering to the broad beak with the wings reaching the tip; achene lenticular, 1.3–1.7 × 0.75–1 mm; style straight. Swamps and bogs, mostly near the coast, from N.S. to Fla. and Tex.; less commonly inland to Ind., Mich., and Sask., and s. to trop. Amer. (C. albolutescens, misapplied)
Loose tufts to ±40 cm high. Stems ±stout, 3-angled, scabrid on angles below inflorescence. Leaves < stems, ± 2 mm wide; sheaths light brown. Inflorescence 1.5-4 cm long, of 3-6 somewhat separated, ovoid, greenish or greenish-brown sessile spikes; one or two lower spikes with a setaceous bract < inflorescence. Spikes androgynous, male flowers at base. Glumes shorter and much narrower than utricles, obtuse or subacute, hyaline with green midrib. Utricles ± 3.5 × 2 mm, flat, widely winged, minutely scabrid on margins of upper half, broadly obovate, widest just above nut, faintly to strongly few-to many-nerved on each face, sessile, rounded at base, ± abruptly contracted to a beak 0.5-1 mm long. Stigmas 2. Nut oblong, yellowish-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.8
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-11

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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Carex longii flower picture by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex longii world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Bermuda, Canada, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Malaysia, Nicaragua, New Zealand, Puerto Rico, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Carex longii threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292635-2
WFO ID wfo-0000348457
COL ID 69B8T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex leporina var. bracteata Carex longii subsp. longii Carex longii

Lower taxons

Carex longii subsp. meridionalis