Carex maackii Maxim.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short, indurate. Culms tufted, 20-70 cm tall, erect, acutely trigonous, scabrous above, clothed with brown bladeless sheaths at base. Leaves shorter than or subequaling culm, blades linear, 2-4 mm wide, flat, soft, margins serrulate. Involucral bracts setaceous at base, other bracts glumelike. Spicate inflorescence cylindric, 2.5-6 cm; spikes 10-16(-20), gynaecandrous, pale green, ovate, 5-10 × 4-6 mm, densely flowered, upper spikes contiguous, lower ones distant. Female glumes pale brown, ovate, 2.2-2.8 mm, green 1-veined, apex acute. Utricles longer than glume, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, plano-convex, curved, 3.4-3.7 mm, membranous, spongy, 5-7-veined abaxially, 4-or 5-veined adaxially, base rounded, margins very narrowly scabrous winged, apex gradually narrowed into a ± long beak, orifice 2-toothed. Nutlets pale brown, loosely enveloped, oblong or oblong-ovate, slightly biconvex, ca. 1.5 mm, base cuneate, shortly stipitate; style base not thickened; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. May-Jun. 2n = 68.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
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Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Distribution

Carex maackii world distribution map, present in China, Japan, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300797-1
WFO ID wfo-0000348564
COL ID 69B9P
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex maackii Carex nipponica Carex calcitrapa Carex maackii var. nipponica