Carex maculata Boott

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short, woody. Stems densely tufted, slender, erect, trigonous, smooth, (5-)15-60 cm by 1-1.5 mm, surrounded below the leaves by a few ferrugineous or brownish, bladeless sheaths or their fibrous remains. Leaves subbasal, shorter to longer than the stems, flat with often revolute margins, greyish green, scabrous towards the long-attenuated apices, (1-)3-8 mm wide; sheaths pale to ferrugineous, membranous in front. Lower bracts sheathing, leaf-like, usually overtopping the inflorescence. Spikelets (2-)3-5(-6), upper approximate, lower distant, cylindric, densely flowered; terminal spikelet male, sessile, pale, 1-2 mm thick, lateral ones female, suberect, dark, 1-4 cm by 3-5 mm, upper sessile or shortly peduncled, lower on short to long, firm, smooth peduncles. Glumes ovate or oblong-ovate, acute or subobtuse, thin, translucent, often minutely ciliolate, ferrugineous to castaneous with narrow whitish-hyaline margins and 3-nerved, pale green central stripe, muticous or scarcely mucronulate, 2-3 mm long. Utricles ellipsoid, compressed-trigonous, membranous, distinctly several-nerved, suberect to patulous, straight, glabrous but densely ferrugineous-papillose, scarcely stipitate, 2-3(-4) by 1-1¾ mm, subabruptly contracted into a very short, up to ½ mm long, entire or slightly emarginate beak. Nut ellipsoid or obovoid, triquetrous, shortly stipitate and beaked, 1.25-2 by ¾-1.25 mm, both stipe and beak usually bent. Style-base oblique, somewhat thickened. Stigmas 3 (rarely 2 in some fruits).
More
Rhizome slender, ligneous. Culms tufted, 30-55 cm tall, slightly thin, triquetrous, smooth, few yellowish brown and bladeless sheathed at base. Leaves shorter than culm, blades 3-6 mm wide, flat, smooth, sheathed. Involucral bracts leaflike, longer than inflorescences, sheathed, sheath rather long in lowermost part and short in upper part. Spikes 3 or 4, lowermost spike remote, others congregated at top of culm; terminal spike male, linear-cylindric, (1.5-)2-6 cm, nearly sessile; lateral spikes female, oblong-cylindric to cylindric, (1-)2-4 cm, densely many flowered, lower spikes rather long pedunculate, upper shortly pedunculate. Female glumes yellowish brown, with short ferruginous striae, oblong-ovate or ovate, ca. 2 mm, membranous, 3-veined and green on veins, apex acute or obtuse, sometimes mucronate. Utricles yellow-brown, becoming dark purple, obliquely patent, longer than glume, broadly obovate or nearly broadly elliptic, trigonous, 2.2-2.5 mm, membranous, densely purple papillate, 3-5-veined, base gradually attenuate and cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into a very short beak, orifice subtruncate or emarginate. Nutlets yellowish brown, tightly enveloped in utricle, broadly obovate or broadly elliptic, trigonous, ca. 1.5 mm, base abruptly contracted into a short stipe, apex with inflected mucro; style base not thickened; stigmas 3.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In swamps, marshes, boggy meadows, wet mountain heaths, open places in mossy woods, 1600-3500 m.
Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Carex maculata world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, China, Indonesia, India, Iceland, Japan, Korea (Republic of), Malaysia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, and Samoa

Conservation status

Carex maculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300836-1
WFO ID wfo-0000348640
COL ID 69B2C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 672500
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex maculata

Lower taxons

Carex maculata var. maculata Carex maculata var. tetsuoi