Carex melanantha C.A.Mey.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome creeping, thick. Culms 8-30 cm tall, trigonous, firm, clothed at base with brownish remnants of bladeless and blade-bearing sheaths. Leaves shorter than or subequaling culm, blades linear, 3-6 mm wide, subleathery. Lowest involucral bract setaceous, sheathless, upper involucral bracts glumelike. Spikes 3-6, aggregated in a capitate inflorescence; terminal spike usually male or gynaecandrous (rarely mixed), ovate, 1-2.5 cm, sessile; lateral spikes female, ovate or oblong, 1-2 cm, sessile or lowest one with rather short peduncle. Female glumes ferruginous-brown, green at middle, oblong-ovate, 4-5 mm, margins narrowly white hyaline, apex acute. Utricles dark purple on upper part, shorter than glume, oblong or obovate, trigonous, 3-3.5 mm, leathery, without conspicuous veins except for 2 costas on edges, abruptly contracted at both ends, base shortly stipitate, beak short, emarginate at orifice. Nutlets pale yellow-brown, obovate or obovate-oblong, ca. 2 mm; style base not thickened; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.08 - 0.3
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex melanantha world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Montenegro, Nepal, Pakistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:300922-1
WFO ID wfo-0000348775
COL ID 69B39
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex melanantha f. gracilescens Carex melanantha Carex regelii Carex melanantha f. pallida Carex macrantha Carex prattii Carex nigra var. melanantha Carex nigra var. orientalis