Carex mollissima Christ

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short, with long and branched stolons. Culms 30-40 cm tall, slightly slender, compressed triquetrous, scabrid on upper part, yellowish brown and bladeless sheathed at base, sheaths sometimes disintegrating into fibers. Leaves longer than culm, blades 2-4 mm wide, flat, soft, scabrid on margins and veins, long sheathed. Involucral bracts leaflike, longer than spike, nearly not sheathed, lowermost sometimes shortly sheathed. Spikes 3 or 4, lowermost spike remote, upper spikes approximate; terminal 1 or 2 spikes male, linear or clavate, 1-1.8 cm, shortly pedunculate; remaining spikes female, oblong-cylindric or cylindric, 1-3.5 × 0.7-0.8 cm, densely many flowered, upper spikes shortly pedunculate, lowermost spike pedunculate, peduncle up to 5 cm. Female glumes pale ferruginous or pale, ovate-oblong, ca. 3 mm, membranous, 3-veined, margins white hyaline, apex obtuse. Utricles yellowish green, horizontally patent or reflexed, longer than glume, ovate, inflated trigonous, 4-5 mm, papery, glabrous, slightly nitid, several veined, base subrounded, with short and bent stipe, apex abruptly contracted into a long beak 1-1.5 mm, orifice slightly slitting into 2 teeth or emarginate. Nutlets rather loosely enveloped, elliptic or obovate, trigonous, ca. 1.5 mm, base shortly stipitate; style slender, base bent, not thickened; stigmas 3, rather short. Fl. and fr. Jul-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.4
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex mollissima world distribution map, present in Chile, China, and Korea (Democratic People's Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301042-1
WFO ID wfo-0000348957
COL ID 5XB5C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex mollissima Carex divaricata Carex yingkiliensis Carex mollissima var. reflexa Carex vesicaria var. reflexa Carex divaricata var. minor