Carex muskingumensis Schwein.

Muskingum sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely cespitose. Culms 40–100 cm; vegetative culms conspicuous, with spreading leaf blades evenly along stem. Leaves: sheaths adaxially green-veined to within 3 mm of collar, adaxially firm, summits usually brown tinged, U-or V-shaped, thick; distal ligules to 2 mm; blades 7–12 per fertile culm, 12–25 cm × 3–5 mm. Inflorescences open at least proximally, brown, (4–)5–9 cm × 10–20 mm; proximal internode (4–)5–15 mm; 2d internode (3–)5–11 mm; proximal bracts scalelike. Spikes 5–12, distant, distinct, lanceoloid, 12–28 × 3.5–7 mm, bases tapered, apex acute. Pistillate scales white-hyaline or pale brown with pale brown midstripe, oblong-ovate, 4–5 mm, 1/2 length of and narrower than perigynia, apex acute. Perigynia appressed-erect, pale brown, conspicuously 5–7-veined abaxially, conspicuously 3–7-veined adaxially, lanceolate, flat to plano-convex, 6–9 × (1.5–) 2–2.5 mm, 0.3 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.2–0.4 mm wide; beak tip flat, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture inconspicuous, distance from beak tip to achene 3.1–4.5 mm. Achenes elongate-oblong, 2–2.7 × 0.8–0.9 mm, 0.3 mm thick. 2n = 80.
More
Cespitose, with numerous very leafy sterile stems; fertile stems stout, 5–10 dm; main lvs 3–5 mm wide; sheaths ventrally green-veined almost to the summit; spikes 5–10, gynaecandrous, fusiform, pointed at both ends, 15–25 × 4–6 mm, closely aggregated into a dense cluster 4–8 cm; pistillate scales lanceolate, half as long as the perigynia, pale brown with hyaline margins; perigynia appressed, lanceolate, thin, 6.5–10 mm, 3–4 times as long as wide, finely nerved on both sides, gradually tapering to the flat, serrulate, deeply bidentate beak half as long as the body; achene lenticular, 2–2.5 mm, less than 1 mm wide. Low woods, wet meadows, and river-bottomlands; O. and Ky. to Mich., Minn., Man., Kans., and Okla.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.7 - 0.95
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-7
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Carex muskingumensis habit picture by Ann Ghesquiere (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Carex muskingumensis leaf picture by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)
Carex muskingumensis leaf picture by susan Rellinger-abele (cc-by-sa)
Carex muskingumensis leaf picture by Rahul Gopinath (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex muskingumensis flower picture by Bob Arnold (cc-by-sa)
Carex muskingumensis flower picture by Else Nolden (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex muskingumensis world distribution map, present in Austria, Canada, Czech Republic, Germany, Micronesia (Federated States of), Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:46700-2
WFO ID wfo-0000349121
COL ID 5XCJ5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex muskingumensis Carex scoparia Thysanocarex muskingumensis Vignea muskingumensis Carex arida Carex scoparia var. muskingumensis