Carex nemostachys Steud.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome thick and short, ligneous, stoloniferous. Culms 40-90 cm tall, thick, triquetrous, scabrous on upper part, sheaths at base eventually disintegrating into yellow-brown fibers. Leaves longer than culm, blades 6-8 mm wide, rather stiff, plicate near base and flattened distally, distinctly 2-veined laterally, scabrous on veins and margins. Involucral bracts longer or shorter than culm, lower ones leaflike, upper one setaceous, not sheathed. Spikes 5-8, contiguous at top of culm; terminal spike male, linear, 5-10 cm, subsessile; lateral spikes female, cylindric, 4-12 cm, densely many flowered, subsessile or with short peduncle at lower part. Female glumes pale, narrowly lanceolate, 3-4 mm, membranous, green 1-3-veined, apex aristate, scabrous on margins of awn. Utricles brown, patent, slightly shorter than glume (including length of awn), ovate or broadly ovate, obtusely trigonous, ca. 3 mm, membranous, hispidulous, few veined, base cuneate, apex abruptly contracted into a slender, recurved beak, orifice obliquely truncate, sometimes minutely 2-toothed. Nutlets brownish yellow, loosely enveloped, broadly obovate or subelliptic, trigonous, ca. 1.8 mm; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. Sep-Dec.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.9
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex nemostachys world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, Japan, Myanmar, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301171-1
WFO ID wfo-0000349203
COL ID 5XCK4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex excurva Carex nemostachys