Carex nubigena D.Don

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short, woody, forming dense tufts. Stems erect, slender but rigid, smooth or slightly scaberulous just below the inflorescence, obtusely trigonous, 20-60(-100) cm by 1-3 mm, clothed below the leaves by brownish to pale, bladeless sheaths and their fibrous remains. Leaves subbasal, shorter to longer than the stems, rigid, canaliculate to conduplicate, with scabrid margins, 1.5-3 mm wide. Inflorescence pyramidal to oblong, head-like or spike-like, 1-3(-5) cm by 7-13 mm. Spikelets 5-10(-15), crowded, or lowest 1-2 sometimes slightly separated, ovoid to subglobose, sessile, androgynous (with very few male flowers), 5-10 by 5-7 mm. Lower 2-3 bracts foliaceous, membranous-margined at the base, erect or curved, lowest much exceeding, other equalling to exceeding the inflorescence, upper much reduced to glume-like, none sheathing. Glumes ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acutish, very thin, translucent, ferrugineous to whitish hyaline, with brownish to greenish, 3-nerved central stripe, 2¼-3½ mm long, with a mucro up to 1 mm long. Utricles ovate or ovate-lanceolate, plano-convex, membranous, strongly many-nerved on both faces, winged, glabrous, obliquely erect, greenish to brown, spongy-thickened at the base, shortly stipitate, subgradually beaked, 3.5-4½ by 1 1/3-2 mm; beak c. 1.5 mm, serrulate-margined, dorsally grooved, bidentate. Nut elliptic to suborbicular, biconvex, broadly stipitate, shortly beaked, 1.25-1¾ by 4/5-1 mm. Style-base not or scarcely thickened. Stigmas 2 (according to Boott occasionally 3).
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Rhizome short, indurate. Culms tufted, 10-70 cm tall, trigonous, scabrous above, clothed with brown bladeless sheaths at base. Leaves shorter than culm, blades linear, 1-2 mm wide, flat or plicate, apex acuminate; membranous side of leaf sheaths not transversely wrinkled, with purple-red spots. Lower involucral bracts 1 or 2 leaflike, green, much surpassing inflorescence, upper involucral bracts setaceous. Spicate inflorescence long cylindric, 2.5-50 × 0.7-1 cm, dense at apex, lower ones distant; spikes numerous, androgynous, ovate 5-9 × 4-6 mm, sometimes spikes branched at base. Female glumes pale green, ovate, 2.5-2.8 mm, membranous, green 1-veined, apex acute, awned. Utricles pale green, rarely tinged with red-brown, longer than glume, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, plano-convex, 2.5-3.5 × ca. 1 mm, membranous, many veined on both faces, glabrous, base shortly stipitate, margins thickened, without wings, apex gradually narrowed into a long beak, orifice 2-toothed. Nutlets pale brown, tightly enveloped, broadly elliptic or suborbicular, plano-convex, ca. 1.2 mm, base shortly stipitate; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. Jun-Aug.
A sedge. These grow in clumps and have grass like leaves and solid stalks. It grows 7-45 cm high. It has a short underground stem or rhizome and the plant keeps growing from year to year. The stems are about 1 mm across and triangle shaped. The leaves are about as long as the stems. The blades can be 2 mm wide. The male and female flower parts are in 3-10 spikes in heads up to 4 cm long. The nut is about 1.5 mm long by 8 mm wide.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.45
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It grows in temperate and tropical regions. In Pakistan it grows on grassy slopes and in forested areas. In southern China it grows along streamsides and on the edges of forests in wet places between 1,300-3,700 m above sea level.
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Marshy places, along streams, according to Backer 1600-3000 m, sometimes gregarious. On Mt Jang deer feed on this species of which the leaf-bases have a sweet taste, as in Gahnia javanica (van Steenis, l.c.).
Streamsides, forest margins and roadsides on slopes, grassy slopes, wet places; at elevations from 1,100-3,700 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-9
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible leaves roots seeds shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carex nubigena world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Argentina, Chile, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Nigeria, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301252-1
WFO ID wfo-0000349359
COL ID 69CL8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex nubigena Vignea nubigena Carex nubigena f. viridans Carex nubigena var. fallax Carex nubigena f. laxiuscula

Lower taxons

Carex nubigena subsp. albata Carex nubigena var. franchetiana Carex nubigena subsp. nubigena Carex nubigena subsp. pseudoarenicola