Carex otrubae Podp.

Laîche cuivrée (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short. Culms 40-70 cm tall, compressed trigonous, scabrous above. Leaves cauline, shorter than culm, blades pale green, linear, 3-7 mm wide, flat, margins serrate, apex acuminate, clothed with orange sheaths at base. Involucral bracts glumelike, lowest setaceous or leaflike, shorter than or equaling inflorescence. Inflorescence cylindric, ca. 5 cm, interrupted below. Female glumes pale orange-brown, ovate, ca. 3 mm, 1-veined costa excurrent into an awn. Utricles pale green or orange-brown or dark gray, longer than glume, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, ca. 5 mm, lustrous, smooth, without conspicuous veins on both faces, apex gradually attenuate into a serrate beak, orifice 2-toothed, orange-brown. Nutlets elliptic, ca. 2.5 × 2 mm, base shortly stipitate; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. Jul. 2n = 58, 62, 64.
More
Stout, tufted, to 60 cm high. Stems sharply 3-angled, scabrid just below inflorescence. Leaves to 10 mm wide, < stems, ± flat, margins finely scabrid, abaxial surface septate-nodulose, sheaths whitish above, light brown at base, dull. Inflorescence 4.5-5.5 × ± 1.5 cm, a spike-like panicle sometimes with conspicuous setaceous bracts. Spikes numerous, sessile crowded, yellowish-green to light brown, androgynous, male flowers at top. Glumes < utricles, ovate, acuminate, hyaline with brownish margins and green midrib. Utricles 4-5 mm long, ovate, plano-convex, greenish, becoming dark brown, distinctly nerved, margins in upper 1/3 finely scabrid, tapering gradually to the short bifid beak. Stigmas 2. Nut ± flat, broadly elliptical.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread hydrochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.65
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions.
Mode divisions
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Carex otrubae habit picture by Edwin Schramm (cc-by-sa)
Carex otrubae habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Carex otrubae habit picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Carex otrubae leaf picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Carex otrubae leaf picture by alain croibien (cc-by-sa)
Carex otrubae leaf picture by zh jero (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex otrubae flower picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Carex otrubae flower picture by Delia McNally (cc-by-sa)
Carex otrubae flower picture by Barry Cornelius (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Carex otrubae fruit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Carex otrubae fruit picture by groen65 (cc-by-sa)
Carex otrubae fruit picture by Ugoline Jacquot (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex otrubae world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Italy, Kyrgyzstan, Morocco, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Pakistan, Palau, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Turkmenistan, Tunisia, and Ukraine

Conservation status

Carex otrubae threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301371-1
WFO ID wfo-0000349613
COL ID 5XCNT
BDTFX ID 14171
INPN ID 88741
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex subvulpina Carex lamprophysa Vignea nemorosa Vignea otrubae Carex cuprina var. subcontigua Carex x otrubae f. bracteata Carex x otrubae f. interrupta Carex otrubae