Carex pallescens L.

Pale sedge (en), Laîche pâle (fr), Laîche pâlissante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Tufted, slender, bright green, 30-65 cm high; rhizomes short. Stems sharply 3-angled, scabrid on angles below inflorescence. Leaves 2-4 mm wide, < stems, flat to ± channelled, soft, slightly hairy on abaxial surface; sheaths ± hairy, brown. Inflorescence usually of a few small approximate spikes at very end of stem, with longer leaf-like bracts. Male spike 1, ± 12 × 3 mm, fusiform, pedunculate; glumes ovate, subobtuse, ciliate at top, brown. Female spikes usually 2, ± 10 × 5 mm, upper sessile, lower shortly pedunculate, rarely a very long-peduncled spike half way down stem; glumes ± = utricles, ovate, acute to mucronate, brown with green midrib. Utricles ± 2.5 × 1.2 mm, narrow-ellipsoid, obtuse, biconvex, distinctly nerved, smooth, bright green, without beak or stipe. Stigmas 3. Nut obovoid, trigonous.
More
Tufted, 2–5 dm; main lvs 2–4 mm wide, soft-hairy, especially on the lower side and on the sheaths, varying to glabrous; terminal spike peduncled, staminate, 1–2 cm; pistillate spikes 2–4, densely fld, short-cylindric, 8–15 mm, the lower short-peduncled, the upper subsessile; lower bracts exceeding the infl, the upper much smaller; anthers 1.7–2.8 mm; pistillate scales ovate, about as long as the perigynia, pale green, faintly brown-tinged, acute to cuspidate; perigynia ascending, ellipsoid, 2.1–2.8 mm, nearly round in cross-section, obscurely and finely nerved, beakless, obtuse; achene concavely trigonous. Moist woods and meadows; Nf. to Wis., s. to N.J. and O.
Culms 20–80 cm, pilose. Leaves: sheaths pilose; ligules longer than wide; blades 2–3 mm wide, pilose abaxially. Inflorescences: lateral spikes approximate or proximal distant, 5–20 × 4.5–7 mm; terminal spike staminate, 5–30 × 1–2.5 mm. Pistillate scales ovate, 2.2–3.2 × 1.1–1.5 mm, 2 times as long as wide, apex of proximal cuspidate, apex of distal acute or acuminate, as long as perigynia. Staminate scales oblong-obovate, 2.7–4.2 mm, apex acute or mucronate. Anthers 1.4–2.8 mm. Perigynia ascending or somewhat spreading, weakly 14–20-veined, elliptic-oblong, 2.3–3 × 1.1–1.5 mm, glabrous; beak absent. Achenes 1.8–2 × 1–1.2 mm. 2n = 70.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.65
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Carex pallescens habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Carex pallescens habit picture by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Carex pallescens habit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Carex pallescens leaf picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Carex pallescens leaf picture by marie claude claereboudt (cc-by-sa)
Carex pallescens leaf picture by Jani Zadrgal (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex pallescens flower picture by Stoegerer Franz (cc-by-sa)
Carex pallescens flower picture by Alain Lagrave (cc-by-sa)
Carex pallescens flower picture by Maurizio Guzzinati (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Carex pallescens fruit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Carex pallescens fruit picture by Martin Bishop (cc-by-sa)
Carex pallescens fruit picture by Florian André (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex pallescens world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Canada, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Denmark, Spain, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iceland, Italy, Kazakhstan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, New Zealand, Poland, Romania, Russian Federation, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301409-1
WFO ID wfo-0000349686
COL ID 69CP6
BDTFX ID 14183
INPN ID 88747
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex pallescens f. glaberrima Carex chalcodeta Carex undulata Carex tymphaea Carex leucantha Carex pallida Carex microstoma Trasus pallescens Carex pallescens var. chalcodeta Carex pallescens var. leucantha Carex pallescens var. luxuriosa Carex pallescens var. neogaea Carex pallescens var. subglabra Carex pallescens var. subsilvatica Carex pallescens var. undulata Carex pallescens var. orophila Carex pallescens var. macrocarpa Carex pallescens f. brevibracteata Carex pallescens f. cylindrica Carex pallescens f. elatior Carex pallescens f. pygmaea Carex pallescens f. alpestris Carex pallescens