Carex pendula Huds.

Hanging sedge (en), Laîche pendante (fr), Laîche à épis pendants (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Large coarse tufts. Stems to 2.5 m high, 3-angled, smooth. Leaves 15-20 mm wide, < stems, rigid, ± flat; sheaths red-brown. Inflorescence of large, long, pendulous spikes. Male spike 1, 10-15 cm × 3-4 mm; glumes light brown, very narrow, ± 5 mm long. Female spikes 4-5, distant, to 12 cm × 5 mm, very dense-flowered; uppermost spikes sessile, peduncles of lower spikes enclosed by sheaths of long, leaf-like bracts; glumes ± = utricles, ovate, acute to mucronate, reddish-brown. Utricles ± 3 × 1.5 mm, ovoid-elliptical, nerved, glabrous, membranous, beak very narrow, ± 0.4 mm long, slightly notched. Stigmas 3. Nut obovoid, trigonous, shortly stipitate.
More
Culms trigonous in cross section, smooth distally. Leaves: ligules much longer than wide; blades 8–18 mm wide, glaucous, glabrous. Inflorescences 20–100 cm; proximal bract 15–60 cm; lateral spikes pendent, long-cylindric, (30–)60–160 × 5–8 mm; terminal spike arching. Pistillate scales narrowly ovate to narrowly obovate, 3.3–4.2 × 1–1.6 mm, ± equaling to slightly exceeding perigynia, glabrous. Perigynia yellowish green to brownish green, dotted brown, somewhat inflated, narrowly ellipsoid, 2.6–4 × 1.1–1.5 mm, herbaceous; beak smooth. Achenes brown, smooth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system creeping-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Damp woods and shady stream banks, usually on clayey soils.
Light 3-8
Soil humidity 5-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible leaves shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 14 - 28
Germination temperacture (C°) 20
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -23
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Carex pendula habit picture by Karsten Hoffmeyer (cc-by-sa)
Carex pendula habit picture by Dimas Fernández Otero (cc-by-sa)
Carex pendula habit picture by Séverine Mourgues (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Carex pendula leaf picture by Ronan Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Carex pendula leaf picture by Ronan Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Carex pendula leaf picture by Ronan Daniel (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex pendula flower picture by cedric coffin (cc-by-sa)
Carex pendula flower picture by Christelle P (cc-by-sa)
Carex pendula flower picture by Simone Schindler (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Carex pendula fruit picture by Ronan Daniel (cc-by-sa)
Carex pendula fruit picture by matsherrlinger (cc-by-sa)
Carex pendula fruit picture by Maxian Maradenne (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex pendula world distribution map, present in Canada, Switzerland, Cyprus, Germany, Denmark, Algeria, Spain, France, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Iraq, Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Palau, Portugal, Sweden, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tunisia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301492-1
WFO ID wfo-0000349898
COL ID RB3C
BDTFX ID 14226
INPN ID 88766
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex pendula Manochlaenia pendula Carex maxima Carex pendula f. pallida Trasus pendulus Carex maxima var. angustifolia Carex pendula var. angustifolia Carex pendula var. myosuroides Carex myosuroides