Carex pilosa Scop.

Laîche pileuse (fr), Laîche poilue (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome long stoloniferous, slender. Culms 30-60 cm tall, compressed trigonous, usually loosely pilose, clothed at base with purple-red bladeless sheaths, sparsely pilose. Leaves shorter than culm, blades broadly linear, 5-8 mm wide, sparsely pilose on veins and margins. Involucral bracts leaflike, usually pilose, shorter than inflorescence, sheathing 2-5 cm. Spikes 3 or 4, distant; terminal spike male, oblong or linear-clavate, 2-3 cm, with long peduncle much overtopping next spike; lateral spikes female, narrowly cylindric, 2-4 cm, loosely 8-12-flowered; peduncles usually smooth, lowest one up to 12 cm. Female glumes purple or ferruginous, ovate or elliptic, green 3-veined costa excurrent into a mucro, apex slightly obtuse. Utricles light green, becoming yellow, longer than glume, ovate or subelliptic, swollen trigonous, 4-5 mm, membranous, glabrous or sparsely pilose, many veined, base contracted into a short stipe, apex abruptly contracted into a long conic beak, beak curved, obliquely truncate, emarginate, orifice purple-red, 2-toothed. Nutlets tightly enveloped, obovate, obtusely trigonous, ca. 2.5 mm; style base not thickened; stigmas 3. Fl. and fr. Apr-May. 2n = 44.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.25 - 0.55
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Carex pilosa leaf picture by klara kucerova (cc-by-sa)
Carex pilosa leaf picture by klara kucerova (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex pilosa flower picture by dima (cc-by-sa)
Carex pilosa flower picture by Niko (cc-by-sa)
Carex pilosa flower picture by OnDu204 (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex pilosa world distribution map, present in Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, China, Czech Republic, Germany, France, Hungary, Italy, Poland, Romania, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301582-1
WFO ID wfo-0000350046
COL ID RB69
BDTFX ID 14237
INPN ID 88774
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex nemorensis Loxotrema pilosa Carex foliata Carex nemorosa Carex prostrata Carex pilosa var. auriculata Carex pilosa var. densiflora Carex pilosa var. pilosa Carex pilosa