Carex radiata Small

Eastern star sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Small Cespitose; stems 2–8 dm, erect, slender, the fertile ones 0.8–1.5 mm thick at base; lvs elongate, the widest ones 1.3–1.9 mm wide; spikes 4–7, androgynous, sessile, closely aggregated or the lower often distinctly separate; bracts setaceous, the lowest often surpassing the infl; pistillate scales persistent, shorter than the perigynia, rounded to acute, seldom short-awned; perigynia 3–20, light green, widely spreading or reflexed at maturity, planoconvex, lance-ovate, 2.6–3.8 mm, two-fifths as wide, spongy and somewhat swollen at the subtruncate or broadly rounded base, nerveless, or obscurely nerved near the base, gradually tapering or slightly acuminate into a serrulate, very shortly bidentate beak scarcely a third as long as the body; achene lenticular, ovate to obovate, 1.5–2 mm, occupying the upper half of the body of the perigynium, its base 0.5–0.9 mm above the base of the perigynium; stigmas very slender, straight to slightly twisted, only 0.03–0.06 mm wide; 2n=58. Moist woods and edges of ponds, requiring more moisture than the next 2 spp.; N.S. and s. Que. to Man. and N.D., s. to N.C., Ala., and Mo. (C. rosea, misapplied) The 2 following spp. are closely allied to C. radiata. The characters are confluent, but the populations apparently not.
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Plants without conspicuous rhizomes. Culms 20–80 cm, 0.8–1.5 mm wide basally, 0.4–0.5 mm wide distally. Leaves: sheaths tight, green, fronts hyaline; ligules less than 2, wider than long; widest leaf blades 1.3–1.9 mm wide. Inflorescences with 4–8 spikes, 3–7 cm × 5–7.5 mm; proximal internodes more than 2 times as long as proximal spikes; proximal bracts to 5(–10) cm; spikes with 3–8 spreading or reflexed perigynia. Pistillate scales hyaline with green midvein, ovate, 1.4–2.3 × 0.9–1.6 mm, body 1/2 length of perigynium, apex obtuse, acute, or awned. Anthers 0.8–1.3 mm. Perigynia green, faces not veined, 2.6–3.8 × 1–1.5 mm, base of body spongy, thickened, longitudinally striate adaxially, spongy region 1–1.5 mm, margins serrulate distally; beak 0.4–1 mm, apical teeth 0.1–0.2 mm. Stigmas straight or slightly twisted, 0.03–0.06 mm wide. Achenes ovate to obovate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 58.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 0.8
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
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OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Leaf

Carex radiata leaf picture by Linda Smith-Sepac (cc-by-sa)
Carex radiata leaf picture by Yvonne Pandke (cc-by-sa)
Carex radiata leaf picture by Michael Cleary (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex radiata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:301853-1
WFO ID wfo-0000350515
COL ID RBFS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex sylvicola Carex radiata var. staminea Carex rosea var. minor Carex rosea var. radiata Carex echinata var. radiata Carex stellulata var. radiata Carex radiata