Small Cespitose; stems 2–8 dm, erect, slender, the fertile ones 0.8–1.5 mm thick at base; lvs elongate, the widest ones 1.3–1.9 mm wide; spikes 4–7, androgynous, sessile, closely aggregated or the lower often distinctly separate; bracts setaceous, the lowest often surpassing the infl; pistillate scales persistent, shorter than the perigynia, rounded to acute, seldom short-awned; perigynia 3–20, light green, widely spreading or reflexed at maturity, planoconvex, lance-ovate, 2.6–3.8 mm, two-fifths as wide, spongy and somewhat swollen at the subtruncate or broadly rounded base, nerveless, or obscurely nerved near the base, gradually tapering or slightly acuminate into a serrulate, very shortly bidentate beak scarcely a third as long as the body; achene lenticular, ovate to obovate, 1.5–2 mm, occupying the upper half of the body of the perigynium, its base 0.5–0.9 mm above the base of the perigynium; stigmas very slender, straight to slightly twisted, only 0.03–0.06 mm wide; 2n=58. Moist woods and edges of ponds, requiring more moisture than the next 2 spp.; N.S. and s. Que. to Man. and N.D., s. to N.C., Ala., and Mo. (C. rosea, misapplied) The 2 following spp. are closely allied to C. radiata. The characters are confluent, but the populations apparently not.
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Plants without conspicuous rhizomes. Culms 20–80 cm, 0.8–1.5 mm wide basally, 0.4–0.5 mm wide distally. Leaves: sheaths tight, green, fronts hyaline; ligules less than 2, wider than long; widest leaf blades 1.3–1.9 mm wide. Inflorescences with 4–8 spikes, 3–7 cm × 5–7.5 mm; proximal internodes more than 2 times as long as proximal spikes; proximal bracts to 5(–10) cm; spikes with 3–8 spreading or reflexed perigynia. Pistillate scales hyaline with green midvein, ovate, 1.4–2.3 × 0.9–1.6 mm, body 1/2 length of perigynium, apex obtuse, acute, or awned. Anthers 0.8–1.3 mm. Perigynia green, faces not veined, 2.6–3.8 × 1–1.5 mm, base of body spongy, thickened, longitudinally striate adaxially, spongy region 1–1.5 mm, margins serrulate distally; beak 0.4–1 mm, apical teeth 0.1–0.2 mm. Stigmas straight or slightly twisted, 0.03–0.06 mm wide. Achenes ovate to obovate, 1.5–2 × 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 58.