Carex salina Wahlenb.

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants not cespitose. Culms obtusely angled, 6–35 cm, glabrous. Leaves: basal sheaths brown; sheaths of proximal leaves glabrous, fronts lacking spots and veins, apex U-shaped; blades amphistomic, 2–3 mm wide, papillose on both surfaces. Proximal bract longer than inflorescence, 1.5–4 mm wide. Spikes erect; staminate 1–2; pistillate 2–4; proximal pistillate spike 1–3.1 cm × 2–5 mm, base cuneate. Pistillate scales brown, 2.5–8 × 1–1.7 mm (including awn), wider than perigynia, midvein reaching apex, 1/3–1/2 the width of scale, apex acute or acuminate, often aristate, awn glabrous or scabrous. Perigynia ascending, pale brown, incompletely 0–3-veined on each face, somewhat inflated, loosely enclosing achenes, ellipsoid, (2–)2.5–3.3 × 1.2–1.9 mm, dull, base with stipe to 0.2 mm, apex acute, short-papillose; beak cylindric to conic, 0.2–0.4 × 0.3–0.4 mm. Achenes deeply constricted on 1 face, apex truncate to retuse, glossy; style base bent, rarely straight. 2n = 77, 78, 79.
More
Much like no. 188 [Carex paleacea Wahlenb.], more tufted, but still producing long rhizomes; main lvs 2–5 mm wide, involute in age; spikes all ± erect, the lower short-peduncled, the upper sessile or nearly so; pistillate scales ovate to lanceolate, the purple-brown body usually longer than the perigynia, retuse to acute, the green midvein often prolonged into a short awn; perigynia 1.9–3.3 mm, strongly 2-ribbed, otherwise nerveless or obscurely nerved; 2n=78–83. Saline or brackish marshes along the coast; circumboreal, s. in Amer. to Mass. and James Bay. (C. recta; C. subspathacea) Said to consist at least in considerable part of a series of variably fertile or sterile hybrids between no. 188 and members of the Acutae, but now ± stable and forming large populations.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Root system rhizome
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Carex salina world distribution map, present in Canada, France, and Norway

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302056-1
WFO ID wfo-0000350923
COL ID RBNP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 761929
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex salina Neskiza salina Vignea salina Carex thulensis Carex bracteata Carex lineola Carex salina f. discolor Carex aquatilis subsp. epigeios Carex salina var. borealis Carex salina var. epigeios Carex salina subsp. epigeios Carex aquatilis var. epigeois

Lower taxons

Carex salina var. pseudofilipendula Carex salina var. salina