Carex silicea Olney

Beach sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely cespitose. Culms 15–85 cm; vegetative culms inconspicuous. Leaves: sheaths conspicuously green-veined adaxially nearly to collar, narrow hyaline band or sharp Y-shaped region at collar, adaxially firm, summits truncate, prolonged 1–4 mm beyond collar, lateral auricles usually present, finely papillose (30X); distal ligules 1.2–3.5 mm; blades 2–4 per fertile culm, ± whitish green, 10–25 cm × 1–5 mm, stiff. Inflorescences arching or nodding, open, silvery green, (2.5–)4–8 cm × 5–12 mm; proximal internode 5–22 mm; 2d internode 6–19 mm; proximal bracts scalelike or bristlelike, shorter than inflorescences. Spikes 3–7(–12), distant, distinct, ellipsoid, (5–)10–20 × 4–8 mm, bases clavate, apex acute to obtuse; staminate portion of well-developed spikes 2–11 mm. Pistillate scales white-hyaline, with green to gold midstripe, ovate, 4–5.2 mm, as long as and narrower than perigynia, margins frequently involute, apex acute; staminate scales with apex acute. Perigynia appressed, light brown, conspicuously 6–12-veined abaxially, conspicuously 3–5-veined adaxially, obovate to elliptic, somewhat concavo-convex, 3.5–5 × 2–3.2 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 0.5–0.8 mm wide, somewhat papillose; beak light brown at tip, flat, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture with conspicuous white-hyaline margin, distance from beak tip to achene 1.5–2.5 mm. Achenes elliptic, 1.6–1.8 × 1–1.2 mm, 0.5–0.6 mm thick. 2n = 74, 76.
More
Densely tufted, aphyllopodic, 3–8 dm; main lvs 2–4 mm, equaling or shorter than the stiff stems, their sheaths ventrally green-veined almost to the summit; spikes 3–10, gynaecandrous, stoutly fusiform, 6–15 mm, densely fld, usually well separated in an erect infl 4–8 cm, the lateral ones tapering to the base, with numerous staminate fls; pistillate scales lance-ovate, nearly or quite as long as the perigynia, but distinctly narrower, pale brown or silvery, acute; perigynia mostly appressed, flatly planoconvex, ovate, 4–5.2 mm, three-fifths as wide, sharply nerved dorsally, obscurely so ventrally, broadest about the middle of the achene, tapering to the short, flat, serrulate beak; achene lenticular, 1.5 × 1 mm. Sand or sandy soil; near the coast from Nf. to Del.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.85
Root system fibrous-root
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OctNovDec
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

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Cultivation

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Images

Carex silicea unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex silicea world distribution map, present in Canada, Malaysia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302260-1
WFO ID wfo-0000351315
COL ID RBVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex moniliformis Carex silicea Carex foenea var. sabulonum Carex straminea var. moniliformis Carex straminea var. silicea