Carex socialis Mohlenbr. & Schwegman

Low woodland sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants with short-creeping rhizomes to 6 cm. Culms 20–70 cm, 1.2–1.8 mm wide basally, 0.4–0.7 mm wide distally. Leaves: sheaths tight, green, fronts hyaline; ligules less than 2 mm, wider than long; widest leaf blades 1.5–2.2 mm wide. Inflorescences with 3–5 spikes, 2.5–5 cm × 4–6 mm; proximal internodes more than 2 times as long as proximal spikes; proximal bracts to 5 cm; spikes with 4–9 ascending to spreading perigynia. Pistillate scales hyaline with green midvein, ovate, 1.5–2.3 × 1–1.5 mm, body 1/2–3/4 length of perigynium, apex acute to awned. Anthers 1 mm. Perigynia green, usually 7–11-veined abaxially, 3.2–4.2 × 0.7–1.3 mm, base of body spongy, thickened, longitudinally striate adaxially, spongy region 1–1.5 mm, margins serrulate distally; beak 0.7–1 mm, apical teeth 0.2–0.4 mm. Stigmas straight or slightly twisted or coiled, 0.03–0.06 mm wide. Achenes elliptic, 1.8–2.3 × 0.8–1 mm. 2n = 58.
More
Much like no. 26 [Carex radiata (Wahlenb.) Small], but loosely colonial, with well developed creeping rhizomes; spikes well spaced; perigynia more ascending, 3.6–4 mm, narrow, mostly 3–5 times as long as wide; achene set ca 0.5 mm above the base of the perigynium; stigmas flexuous or recurved, not coiled. Low woods; coastal plain and interior low plateaus from S.C. and Ga. to Tex., n. to s. Ind., s. Ill., and se. Mo.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.13 - 0.38
Root system rhizome
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Flower color
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Distribution

Carex socialis world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47119-2
WFO ID wfo-0000351353
COL ID RBWF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex socialis