Carex stipata Muhl. ex Willd.

Stalk-grain sedge (en), Carex stipité (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Rhizome short. Culms tufted, 40-70 cm tall, compressed trigonous, scabrous above, leafy in middle or lower, clothed at base with black-brown bladeless sheaths disintegrating into fibers. Leaves shorter or longer than culm, blades pale green, 6-7 mm wide, flat, soft, margins serrulate, apex acuminate; membranous side of leaf sheath usually transversely wrinkled. Lower involucral bracts setaceous, upper ones glumelike. Inflorescence cylindric, sometimes slightly branching, 3.5-5 × 1-1.5 cm; spikes androgynous, slightly stellate patent, simple above, branched below. Female glumes pale green, ovate, 3-4 × ca. 1.8 mm, green 1-veined costa excurrent into an awn 0.5-1.2 mm. Utricles pale ferruginous, longer than glume, cuneate-lanceolate, plano-convex, 4-5 mm, membranous, lustrous, many veined abaxially, base spongy, shortly stipitate, upper margins narrowly serrate winged, apex gradually narrowed into a serrate-margined long beak, beak cleft abaxially, 2-toothed at orifice. Nutlets tightly enveloped, broadly ovate, plano-convex or slightly biconvex, 1.5-1.7 mm, base shortly stipitate; style base slightly thickened; stigmas 2. Fl. and fr. Jul. 2n = 48, 52.
More
Plants with basal sheaths of previous year not persistent. Culms easily compressed, to 120 cm × 7 mm, scabrous. Leaves: sheaths usually all with blades, green; fronts rugose, indistinctly linearly veined, apex colorless, fragile, convex, not forming extension, erose; ligules acute, 10 mm, free limb to 0.8 mm; blades not epistomic, to 100 cm × 15 mm. Inflorescences densely spicate, elongate, cylindric, with 15–25 distinguishable branches, 5–15 × 4 cm; proximal internode to 10 mm. Scales hyaline. Perigynia pale brown with red-brown veins, 15-veined abaxially, 7-veined adaxially, to 6 × 2 mm, base distended proximally, cordate; stipe to 0.4 mm; beak to 3.5 mm, serrulate. Achenes ovate, to 2 × 1.5 mm; stalk to 0.3 mm; persistent style base cylindric.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.95 - 1.1
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 3-6
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Carex stipata leaf picture by Chase St-Onge (cc-by-sa)
Carex stipata leaf picture by Diana Gilpatrick (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Carex stipata flower picture by Khadijah Khan (cc-by-sa)
Carex stipata flower picture by David Koser (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carex stipata world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, China, Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Japan, Malaysia, Nicaragua, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), and United States of America

Conservation status

Carex stipata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:20008061-1
WFO ID wfo-0000351565
COL ID RBZV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 762268
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex setacea Carex sparganioides Loncoperis stipata Vignea stipata Carex stipata

Lower taxons

Carex stipata var. maxima Carex stipata var. stipata