Carex styloflexa Buckley

Bent sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Culms densely tufted, central, ascending or lax, 24–82 cm × 0.8–1.6 mm. Leaves: basal sheaths light brown to brown; sheaths green or yellow-green, 2–26 mm; blades ascending, green or yellow-green, midrib well developed abaxially, 2 lateral veins well developed adaxially, flat, 18–44 cm × 12–14 mm, blade of overwintering leaves smooth abaxially. Inflorescences: peduncles of proximal spikes 0–12 cm, arising in proximal 1/3 of culm, distal lateral spikes not exerted; peduncles of terminal spike 0–2.8 cm; bracts 8–21 × 0.5–4 mm, blade of distal lateral spike linear, narrower than spikes; widest bract blade of distalmost lateral spike 0.5–3.4 mm wide. Spikes 3(–4) per culm; lateral spikes 6–9(–15) × 4–6 mm, distal ones separate; terminal spike 11–35 × 1.8–3 mm, exceeding distal lateral spike. Pistillate scales 2–2.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm, apex acute. Staminate scales 3.2–4.2 × 1–1.2 mm, margins hyaline or brown tinged, apex acute. Anthers 3.8–4 mm. Perigynia 4–20 per spike, closely to loosely overlapping, ratio of longer lateral spike length to perigynia number 0.8–3.4, aggregated, spreading, finely, conspicuously (22–)25–32-veined, narrowly elongate ovate, 3.5–5.5 × 1.2–1.6 mm, 1.9–2.3 times as long as achene bodies; beak excurved, 0.5–1.7 mm. Achenes elongate-obovoid, 2.2–3.2 × 1–1.4 mm. 2n = 48.
More
Plants 3–8 dm, forming large tufts; fertile stems lax or ascending, sharply triangular but not winged, minutely roughened above; basal sheaths ± brown; largest lvs to 7 mm wide, seldom more; terminal spike staminate, 1–3.5 cm, its peduncle usually and its summit always surpassing the short (ca 5 mm), sessile, uppermost pistillate spike; pistillate spikes 2–5, 0.5–2 cm, widely separated but none basal, the lowest on a long, drooping peduncle, the upper on short, scarcely exserted peduncles; pistillate scales acute to acuminate; perigynia 4–20, closely overlapping, greenish-stramineous, 3.5–5.5 mm, finely many-nerved as well as 2-ribbed, obtusely trigonous, fusiform, long tapering to both ends, the elongate but ill-defined beak somewhat outcurved, with an oblique, entire orifice; achene trigonous; 2n=48. Wet woods and bogs, often in sandy or silty soil; Conn. to Fla., w. to s. O., Ky., Tenn., La., and se. Tex.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.8
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

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Cultivation

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Images

Carex styloflexa unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex styloflexa world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302430-1
WFO ID wfo-0000351668
COL ID RC2X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex styloflexa Carex laxiflora var. styloflexa Carex styloflexa var. remotiflora