Carex sychnocephala J.Carey

Manyhead sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Culms aphyllopodic, smoothly 3-angled, 8–40 cm. Leaves: sheath white-hyaline adaxially, summit U-shaped, smooth; distal ligule 0.5–4.3 mm; blades 0–3 per culm, 12 cm × 1.2–3 mm. Inflorescences green or pale brown, 1.6–3 cm × 7–15 mm; proximal internode (2–)4–8 mm, 2d internode 1.7–4 mm; bracts appressed to ascending. Spikes 3–8, densely clustered except, often, the proximal 1–2, obovoid-oblanceoloid, 10–16 × 5–7 mm, base acute to acuminate, apex truncate. Pistillate scales white-or gold-hyaline with green or gold midstripe, lanceolate to ovate, to 3.5–4.5 mm, shorter than or longer than perigynia. Perigynia appressed, green or gold to light brown, conspicuously 3–12-veined abaxially, 0–9-veined adaxially, wing 0.1–0.15(–0.2) mm wide, narrowly lanceolate, (4.6–)5.5–7.3 × 0.7–1.2 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick; beak tip white, green, or gold, narrowly flat, distance from beak tip to achene 3–5 mm, ± ciliate-serrulate. Achenes elliptic to ovate, 1–1.8 × 0.6–0.8 mm, 0.3–0.4 mm thick. 2n = 64.
More
Carey Densely cespitose, erect, 1–5 dm; main lvs 2–4 mm wide; bracteal lvs 2–4, dilated at base, the larger usually 1–2 dm; spikes ca 10, ovoid, 1 cm, closely crowded and almost indistinguishable in an ovoid, lobed head 2–3 cm; pistillate scales lanceolate, two-thirds as long as the perigynia, hyaline except the midnerve, acuminate; perigynia very thin, lanceolate, 5–6 mm, one sixth as wide, lightly nerved on both sides, gradually tapering to the long, slenderly bidentate beak; achene lenticular, elliptic, 1–1.5 mm. Wet meadows and shores; N.Y. to Mo., Io., Mont., and Sask.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
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Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.4
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Carex sychnocephala world distribution map, present in Canada, Colombia, Micronesia (Federated States of), and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302514-1
WFO ID wfo-0000351792
COL ID RC5X
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex sychnocephala