Carex tetrastachya Scheele

Britton's sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Plants densely to loosely cespitose; rhizomes black, short to ± elongate in old clumps. Culms 30–100 cm; vegetative culms few, inconspicuous, usually fewer than 12 leaves, not strikingly 3-ranked. Leaves: sheath summits with adaxial hyaline band, truncate to rounded, sometimes prolonged beyond collar; distal ligules to 5 mm; blades 3–5 per fertile culm, 13–40 cm × 2.5–5 mm. Inflorescences densely to usually open, at least proximally, silvery white, 2.5–6 cm × 10–25 mm; proximal internode (4–)8–11 mm; 2d internode 4–8 mm; proximal bracts bristlelike to 5 cm. Spikes 2–4(–5), distant, distinct, ovoid to globose-ovoid, 11–18 × 8–13 mm, base attenuate on terminal spike, rounded on lateral spikes, apex rounded. Pistillate scales white-hyaline with light brown 1–3-veined midstripe, lanceolate to ovate, 4–6 mm, as long as and narrower than perignyia. apex acuminate with subulate tip or awnlike, awn of at least proximate staminate scales and sometimes proximal pistillate scales 0.1–0.9(–2.4) mm, scabrous. Perigynia 15–80 in larger spikes, ascending, white with light green margins, veinless over achene on each face, orbiculate or little wider than long, flat, 5.5–8(–8.7) × 3.5–6.3 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick, margin flat, including wing 1–2 mm wide, smooth; beak pale brown to reddish at tip, flat, (1.4–)1.6–2.5(–3.4) mm, ciliate-serrulate, abaxial suture inconspicuous or brown, distance from beak tip to achene 2.5–4 mm. Achenes oblong-elliptic, 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm, 0.4–0.5 mm thick. n = 30+III. 2n = 64, 66.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
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Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
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Flower color
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OctNovDec
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

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Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Carex tetrastachya world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302621-1
WFO ID wfo-0000351958
COL ID 69CDG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex tetrastachya Carex brittoniana Carex straminea var. maxima