Carex typhina Michx.

Cattail sedge (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Much like no. 211 [Carex squarrosa L.]; stems usually surpassed by the upper lvs; main lvs 5–10 mm wide; spikes 1–6, the uppermost one mostly pistillate and with a short staminate part at base, the pistillate part cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, 2–4 × 1–1.5 cm, subtended by a short narrow bract; lateral spikes pistillate, smaller, erect or spreading on short peduncles; staminate scales obtuse; pistillate scales usually concealed, obtuse to acute, not awned; achene wider, half to three-fifths as wide as long, the style straight or slightly curved near the top of the perigynium. Moist or wet woods and marshes; Me. and Que. to Wis. and se. Minn., s. to Ga. and La.
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Plants cespitose, short-rhizomatous. Culms 30–80 cm. Leaves 3.9–8.7 mm wide, glabrous. Spikes (1–)2–4(–6), erect; lateral spikes usually pistillate; terminal spike gynecandrous; staminate portion 4–11 × 1–3.5 mm; pistillate portion oblong to elliptic, 10–43 × 10–16 mm. Pistillate scales 2.3–5.5 × 1.2–1.7 mm, apex acute, sharp or blunt, hidden by perigynia. Staminate scales 4.2–5.8 × 1.4–2 mm, apex acute, sharp or blunt. Perigynia appressed-ascending, the proximal not reflexed, 5.5–7.8 × 2–3 mm, smooth; beak 2.3–2.9 mm, often sparingly scabrous. Achenes sides often concave, 2–2.6 × 1.4–1.7 mm, 1.2–1.9 times as long as wide; style deciduous, straight.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 2-3
Soil humidity 8-8
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carex typhina unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex typhina world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Canada, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Malaysia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302783-1
WFO ID wfo-0000352207
COL ID 69CG8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carex typhina Carex squarrosa var. typhina