Carex utriculata Boott

Northwest territory sedge (en), Carex utriculé (fr), Laîche rostrée (fr), Laîche à becs (fr), Laîche en ampoule (fr), Laîche à utricules rostrés (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Poales > Cyperaceae > Carex

Characteristics

Colonial by long, stout, deep-seated creeping rhizomes, sometimes forming a dense sod; stems 5–12 dm, bluntly trigonous, smoother than in no. 220 [Carex bullata Willd.]; lvs septate-nodulose (especially the sheaths), flat, yellow-green, smooth above, the larger ones 5–12 mm wide; lvs subtending the pistillate spikes nearly or quite sheathless, but at least the lowest one with an elongate blade 1–2 times as long as the infl; spikes several, remote, forming an elongate infl, ± erect, the upper ones staminate and 2–7 cm, the lower pistillate, 2–10 cm, ca 1(–1.5) cm thick at maturity, only the lowest one sometimes evidently pedunculate; pistillate scales narrower and usually shorter than the perigynia, acutish to more often acuminate or short-awned; perigynia densely crowded, mostly in 8+ vertical rows, widely spreading at maturity, glabrous, shining, ± strongly 8–16-nerved, 4–7 mm, the inflated, broadly ellipsoid to ovoid or subglobose body rather abruptly contracted to an evident smooth beak 1–2 mm with short (0.2–0.8 mm) teeth; achene yellowish, trigonous, 1.3–2 mm, loose in the lower half of the perigynium, its persistent, bony style becoming strongly flexuous or contorted with maturity; 2n=82. Wet soil or shallow water; boreal Amer., s. to Del., Ind., Nebr., N.M., and Calif. (C. rostrata, misapplied)
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Plants colonial; rhizomes long. Culms trigonous in cross section, 25–100 cm, smooth or somewhat scabrous-angled distally. Leaves: basal sheaths brown or lightly tinged with pinkish red, spongy-thickened; ligules as long as wide; blades pale to mid green, flat to broadly V-shaped, widest leaves 4.5–12(–15) mm wide, glabrous. Inflorescences 10–40(–50) cm; proximal bract 12–55(–75) cm, exceeding but not more than 2.5 times longer than inflorescence; proximal 2–5 spikes pistillate, erect or the proximal ascending, ca. 20–150-flowered, cylindric; terminal 2–5 spikes staminate, well elevated beyond summit of separate pistillate spikes. Pistillate scales lanceolate ovate, 2.6–5.5(–7.6) × 0.8–1.7(–2.1) mm, mostly shorter than perigynia, margins entire, apex acute to acuminate, awnless (rarely acuminate-awned). Perigynia spreading, often green or straw colored, 9–15-veined, veins running into beak, ovate, (3.2–)4–8.6 × 1.7–3 mm, apex contracted; beak (1–)1.2–2.7 mm, bidentulate, smooth, teeth straight, 0.2–1.3 mm. Stigmas 3. Achenes brown, symmetric, not indented, trigonous, smooth.
A sedge. These grow in clumps and have grass like leaves and solid stalks.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.1
Root system fibrous-root rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) 0.1
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open swamps, wet thickets, marshes, sedge meadows, bogs, fens, stream, pond, and lakeshores; at elevations from sea level to 3,500 metres.
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A temperate plant.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 7-10
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses material
Edible roots seeds stems tubers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carex utriculata unspecified picture

Distribution

Carex utriculata world distribution map, present in Belarus, Canada, China, Colombia, Czech Republic, Finland, France, Micronesia (Federated States of), Japan, Kazakhstan, Montenegro, Malaysia, Norway, Poland, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Sweden, and United States of America

Conservation status

Carex utriculata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:302835-1
WFO ID wfo-0000352298
COL ID RCFX
BDTFX ID 80632
INPN ID 619026
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Carex laevirostris f. gracilior Carex laevirostris Carex utriculata Carex ventricosa Carex rhynchophysa Carex robusta Carex ampullacea var. utriculata Carex bullata var. laevirostris Carex inflata var. utriculata Carex rostrata var. utriculata Carex rostrata subsp. utriculata Carex utriculata var. globosa Carex utriculata var. minor Carex vesicaria subsp. lacustris Carex utriculata var. sparsiflora Carex vesicaria var. utriculata Carex bullata subsp. laevirostris Carex rostrata f. minor