Carpacoce heteromorpha (H.Buek) Bolus

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Carpacoce

Characteristics

Dwarf shrub, ('bisexual'), single-to several-stemmed, ± cylindrical and erect to rounded. Stems c. 0.15-0.45 m long, ± sparsely to much branched, branches often long, ascending to ± erect, very densely leafy. Leaves decussate; blades 10-25(-30) x 0.8-1.5 mm, linear, spreading-recurved to strongly recurved, ± terete, semiterete to ± triangular in section, margins (lower half)with fine white hairs c. 0.2-0.4 mm long; stipular sheath broadly cup-shaped, hairy. Flowers solitary, lateral and/or terminal on short branches, ± sessile, mostly hidden amongst foliage; calyx 4-merous, lobes (5-)6-8 mm long, linear, subequal, ± erect, hairy on margins; corolla (5-)6-7-merous, greenish yellow to yellow, tube 3-5.5 mm long, lobes (3-)3.5-4.5(-5) x 0.5-1 mm, sometimes with a few stiff, erect bristles near tip; anthers 2-2.7 mm long; stigma 1(very rarely 2), 8-13 mm long; ovary c. 1.5 mm long. Fruit ash-grey, c. 1.5-3 mm in diam., subglobose to ± turbinate, 1-(very rarely 2)-seeded; diaspore c. 1.2-2.5 x 1.2-2 mm, black or dark grey, subglobose to ± pyriform, with a distinct vertical groove, muricate or ± rugose.
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Fruticulus humilis robustus decumbens ramosus; rami validi adscendentes pubescentes, dense foliosi, ramulis brevibus vestiti; folia opposita imbricata linearia acuminata connata, basin versus ciliata, patenti-recurva, 1-2 cm. longa, stipulis nullis vel cum vagiuis foliorum connatis; flores axillares et terminales sessiles ebracteolati, inter folia fere absconditi; calycis lobi 4, erecti subaequales lineares ciliati, 6-7 mill. longi, tubum corollae superantes; corollae lobi 6-7, lanceolati patentes, tubo 4-5 mill. longo subaequilongi, apice calloso-uncinati; stamina 6-7, exserta; ovarium turbinatum, stylo villoso longe exserto, corollam superante; fructus turbinatus, lobis calycis coronatus, semine pyriformi, minute muricato, nigro.
Dwarf shrub to 45 cm. Leaves ericoid, spreading to recurved, margins ciliate, stipular sheath broadly cup-shaped and hairy. Flowers solitary, calyx 4-lobed, yellowish.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

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Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-7
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Carpacoce heteromorpha world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:144108-1
WFO ID wfo-0000804170
COL ID RF6W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Merciera heteromorpha Carpacoce heteromorpha