Carpacoce spermacocea (rchb. ex Spreng.) Sond.

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Carpacoce

Characteristics

Stem herbaceous, flexuous, branched, glabrous, but minutely downy at the apex; leaves opposite, lanceolate, with scabrous margins; stipules entire; flowers axillary, solitary, pedicellate, glabrous; fruit crowned by the calycine limb. Habit of Anthosp. lanceolatum. Stem 1 or more feet high, erect or decumbent, rather angular. Leaves lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, with incurved point, paler beneath. Stipules pilose, cleft into bristles. Peduncles 3-6 lines long. Calyx 1 line long, nearly cylindrical; one of the lobes nearly 3-4 times longer than the others, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate. Tube of corolla short; lobes lanceolate. Fruit conical or subcylindrical, 2-celled, but 1 cell always abortive, minute.
More
Perennial herb, 0.3-1.0 m high. Leaves narrowly ovate-lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, glabrous, margins faintly scabrid, apex acute; stipular sheath cup-shaped, with 3-5 bristles, up to 2.5 mm long. Flowers: bisexual or female, 1 or in groups of few, lateral or terminal branches; fruiting pedicels up to 20 mm long. Calyx 4-6-lobed, often unequal in size. Corolla 4-6-lobed, greenish to black. Ovary 1.5-2.0 mm long. Flowering time July-Sept. Fruit green to dark brown, ± 4 x 1.5 mm, obovate to cylindrical, often ± ribbed; 1-seeded.
Foetid, lax, straggling perennial to 90 cm. Leaves lanceolate, soft, stipular sheath with several bristles. Flowers few on mostly lateral branchlets, greenish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Carpacoce spermacocea world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:745763-1
WFO ID wfo-0000804209
COL ID RF6Y
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Anthospermum foetidum Anthospermum spermacoceum Lagotis spermacea Carpacoce spermacocea Lagotis spermacocea Anthospermum spermacoceum

Lower taxons

Carpacoce spermacocea subsp. spermacocea Carpacoce spermacocea subsp. orientalis