Carpesium abrotanoides L.

Carpésie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Carpesium

Characteristics

Herbs, perennial. Stems 50-100 cm tall, stout, terete, leafy, pubescent apically, much branched. Lower cauline leaves thin, broadly elliptic to oblong, 20-28 × 8.5-15 cm, gland-dotted abaxially, shortly pubescent on both surfaces, narrowed at base into a broadly winged petiole, margin irregularly mucronulate-dentate, apex obtuse to acute; upper leaves sessile, oblong, gradually smaller, apex acute. Capitula many, 6-8 mm wide, sessile, spicately arranged, usually without bracts, deflexed in anthesis. Involucre campanulate-globose; phyllaries 3-seriate, outer ones shortest, ovate, acuminate, shortly pubescent, scarious-leathery at base, herbaceous toward apex, median and inner oblong, rounded at apex. Florets 130-300; corolla of marginal florets cylindric, ca. 1.5 mm; corolla of disk florets ca. 2.5 mm. Achenes ca. 3.5 mm, beak ca. 0.7 mm. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Oct-Dec. 2n = 40.
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A herb. It grows 1 m tall. The stems are stout and leafy. It is hairy towards the top. The lower leaves are thin and oblong. They are 20-28 cm long by 9-15 cm wide. The edges have irregular teeth.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It can withstand frost. It can grow on a range of soils. It can grow in light shade. It needs moist soil. In China it grows on grassy slopes and near streams below 2,800 m above sea level. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Woods all over Japan. Waste places and grassy fields in lowlands, also along forest edges.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-7
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-11

Usage

The shoots and young leaves are eaten cooked.
Uses medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Laxatives (leaf), Anthelmintics (root), Diuretics (root), Laxatives (root), Anthelmintics (seed), Diuretics (seed), Laxatives (seed), Ague (unspecified), Alexiteric (unspecified), Bite(Snake) (unspecified), Boil (unspecified), Discutient (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Expectorant (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Hemoptysis (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Trachitis (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Antiphlogistic (unspecified), Bronchorrhea (unspecified), Laryngitis (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Tonsillitis (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Carpesium abrotanoides leaf picture by Denis Schmitt (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carpesium abrotanoides world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Albania, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bhutan, China, Georgia, Croatia, Hungary, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Japan, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Serbia, Turkey, Taiwan, Province of China, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:189330-1
WFO ID wfo-0000059477
COL ID RFPJ
BDTFX ID 84556
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Amphirhapis wightiana Carpesium thunbergianum Carpesium wulfenianum Carpesium racemosum Carpesium abrotanoides var. abrotanoides Carpesium abrotanoides var. thunbergianum Carpesium wulfenianum Carpesium abrotanoides