Carphalea Juss.

Genus

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae

Characteristics

Small shrubs with erect branched stems. Leaves paired or in whorls of 3, petiolate. Stipules with (1–)3–5 linear or filiform colleter-tipped setae from a short base. Flowers medium-sized, hermaphrodite, dimorphic, some flowers with anthers included and style exserted and others completely vice versa, in rather dense few-many-flowered terminal inflorescences. Calyx-tube narrowly obconic or turbinate, ribbed; limb variously deeply 4–5-lobed or, in sect. Dirichletia, eccentrically elliptic, the tube ± placed at one of the foci, sometimes shallowly 3–4-lobed. Corolla-tube very narrowly cylindrical; lobes 4–5, oblong or ovate; throat densely hairy. Ovary 2–3-locular, each locule with a slender basal placenta bearing ± (3–)4–6 ovules; style filiform, the stigma divided into 2(–4) filiform lobes. Fruit obconic, sometimes curved, of bony texture, strongly ribbed, the ribs running out into the strongly nervose accrescent calyx-limb or lobes, apparently always indehiscent, 1–2-seeded. Seeds narrowly oblong-obconic.
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Calyx tube narrowly obconic or turbinate, ribbed; limb variously deeply 4–5-lobed or, in sect. Dirichletia, nearly always eccentrically elliptic, the tube ± placed at one of the foci, sometimes shallowly 3-lobed.
Flowers medium-sized, hermaphrodite, dimorphic, some flowers with anthers included and style exserted and others completely vice versa, in rather dense few-many-flowered terminal corymbose inflorescences.
Fruit obconic, sometimes curved, of bony texture, strongly ribbed, the ribs running out into the strongly nervose accrescent calyx limb or lobes, apparently always indehiscent, 1–2-seeded.
Ovary 2–3-locular, each locule with a slender basal placenta bearing c. (3)4–6 ovules; style filiform, the stigma divided into 2(4) filiform lobes.
Stipules with (1)3–5 linear or filiform colleter-tipped setae from a short base adnate to petioles.
Corolla tube very narrowly cylindrical; lobes 4–5, oblong or ovate; throat densely hairy.
Leaves paired or in whorls of 3, petiolate.
Small shrubs with erect branched stems.
Seeds narrowly oblong-obconic.
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Growth form shrub
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Cultivation

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Images

Carphalea unspecified picture

Distribution

Carphalea world distribution map, present in Madagascar

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:34300-1
WFO ID wfo-4000006774
COL ID 8VVZC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carphalea

Lower taxons

Carphalea cloiselii Carphalea kirondron Carphalea linearifolia Carphalea madagascariensis