Carphephorus odoratissimus (J.F.Gmel.) H.J.-c.Hebert

Vanillaleaf (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Carphephorus

Characteristics

Plants 50–140(–180) cm. Stems glabrous. Leaves: basal oblance-olate to obovate, mostly 9–50 cm; proximal cauline well developed, gradually reduced distally, clasping, faces not gland-dotted. Heads in flat-topped, corymbiform arrays. Peduncles glabrous. Involucres 3.5–5 mm. Phyllaries 5–12 in 1–2(–3) series, oblanceolate, gland-dotted, apices obtuse. Receptacles epaleate or partially paleate (paleae 1–2). Corollas glandular, lobes 0.8–1 mm. Cypselae glandular; pappus bristles in ± 1 series.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Pine-oak borders, longleaf pine savannas, flatwoods, fields, roadsides, fencerows, stream bottoms, seepage and boggy areas, sandy sites, limestone ridges or clay hills sea level to 80 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 1-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses material medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified), Fumitory (unspecified), Nerves (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Pertussis (unspecified), Sudorific (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Carphephorus odoratissimus leaf picture by Sylvain Piry (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Carphephorus odoratissimus world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47657-2
WFO ID wfo-0000053888
COL ID 5XDQM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Trilisa odoratissima Liatris amplexicaulis Eupatorium glastifolium Chrysocoma odoratissima Carphephorus odoratissimus Liatris odoratissima Anonymos odoratissima Chrysocoma odoratissima Carphephorus odoratissimus var. odoratissimus

Lower taxons

Carphephorus odoratissimus var. subtropicanus