Carpinus londoniana H.J.P.Winkl.

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Betulaceae > Carpinus

Characteristics

Trees 10-13 m tall; bark dark gray or gray-white. Branchlets drooping, black-brown, densely pubescent, filamentous villous. Petiole 4-7 mm, densely pubescent; leaf blade elliptic-lanceolate, oblong-lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate, lanceolate, or oblong, 6-12 × 1.7-3.5(-5) cm, subleathery, abaxially bearded in axils of lateral veins, adaxially glabrous, base rounded-cuneate, cuneate, or subrounded, rarely subcordate or rounded, margin irregularly and doubly mucronate serrate, rarely incised-serrate, apex acuminate, caudate-acuminate, or caudate; lateral veins 11-13 on each side of midvein. Female inflorescence 8-10 mm; peduncle ca. 2.5 cm, densely villous when young, glabrescent; bracts loosely overlapping, 2.5-3 cm × 7-8 mm, glabrous, 3-lobed, middle lobe narrowly oblong, falcate-oblong, lanceolate, or falcate-lanceolate, outer margin entire or undulate-serrate, with ovate, flattened basal lobe 2-3 mm, inner margin entire, with inflexed basal lobe equal to lobe of outer margin, apex obtuse, acute, or subrounded; veins 3-5, reticulate veins present. Nutlet broadly ovoid, 3-4 × 2.5-3.5 mm, with dense, brown, resinous glands and light yellow resin, prominently ribbed. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep.
Life form -
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 13.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses construction
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 30 - 365
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 21
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Carpinus londoniana unspecified picture

Distribution

Carpinus londoniana world distribution map, present in China, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Carpinus londoniana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:295266-1
WFO ID wfo-0000805520
COL ID RG3S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Carpinus londoniana Carpinus poilanei var. chevalieri

Lower taxons

Carpinus londoniana var. lanceolata Carpinus londoniana var. londoniana Carpinus londoniana var. latifolius Carpinus londoniana var. xiphobracteata