Caryocar coriaceum Wittm.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Caryocaraceae > Caryocar

Characteristics

A partly deciduous tree. The trunk is twisted. It grows 8-12 m tall. The leaves are compound with 3 leaflets. The leaves are rough. The flowers are at the ends of branches. There are flowers of both sexes. The fruit are round or oblong and fleshy with a hard stone inside. There are 1-4 seeds in a woody covering that has rigid spines. The pulp is fleshy and creamy and has a sweet flavour.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 9.0 - 11.0
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Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in barren land in Brazil.
More
Dry forests of the savannah.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The pulp of the fruit is usually cooked before eating. The kernel of the nut is also eaten. It yields an edible oil.
Uses medicinal oil wood
Edible fruits nuts seeds
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Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed. The seeds are collected from ripe fruit and removed by washing. Seeds need to be planted fresh. Seeds emerge in 80-120 days.
Mode seedlings
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Images

Caryocar coriaceum unspecified picture

Distribution

Caryocar coriaceum world distribution map, present in Brazil

Conservation status

Caryocar coriaceum threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47861-2
WFO ID wfo-0000808086
COL ID RJ2V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caryocar coriaceum