Caryocar glabrum Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Caryocaraceae > Caryocar

Characteristics

A tree. It grows 50 m high. The leaves have 3 leaflets. The end leaflet is 8-15 cm long and 4-7 cm wide. There are usually 15-25 flowers in a group. Plants flower at night. The flowers are yellow or orange. There are many stamens. They are in 2 rings. The fruit is broadly oval and flattened. It is 5-6 cm long by 5-8 cm wide. They are yellowish. There are some subspecies.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 37.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in forests on non flooded ground.
More
Rainforests, preferring areas free from periodic inundation.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

The kernel of the nut is eaten.
Uses fuel material medicinal wood
Edible nuts seeds
Therapeutic use Dysentery (bark), Hair preparations (bark), Dysmenorrhea (seed), Piscicide (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Caryocar glabrum leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Caryocar glabrum leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)
Caryocar glabrum leaf picture by R. Tournebize (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Caryocar glabrum fruit picture by Gabriel Ollivier (cc-by-sa)
Caryocar glabrum fruit picture by Gabriel Ollivier (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Caryocar glabrum world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Caryocar glabrum threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:828599-1
WFO ID wfo-0000808144
COL ID RJ33
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732870
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Pekea ternata Rhizobolus souari Saouari glabra Souari glabra Rhizobolus glaber Rhizobolus saouvari Caryocar glabrum

Lower taxons

Caryocar glabrum subsp. glabrum Caryocar glabrum subsp. parviflorum