Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis (Lecomte) Airy Shaw

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Caryodaphnopsis

Characteristics

Small-or medium-sized trees, 3-8(-15) m tall, up to 30 cm d.b.h. Branchlets brownish, terete, glabrous, striate, sometimes angled. Leaves opposite or subopposite; petiole 0.8-2 cm, slender, concave-convex, glabrous or sparsely brown villous; leaf blade glaucous abaxially, dark brown adaxially, ovate-oblong, elliptic, or orbicular-elliptic, rarely oblong, (10-)15-20(-30) × (4.5-)8-10(-17) cm, papery, glabrous on both surfaces, triplinerved, midrib slender, elevated abaxially, impressed adaxially, lateral veins 3 or 4 pairs, basal ones arising from midrib 3-15 mm above leaf base, straight and excurrent into upper 1/2 of leaf blade, other lateral veins arising from midrib at middle of leaf blade or above, always alternate, rarely subopposite, very arcuate and interconnected at ends, transverse veins arising from lateral veins and interconnected by veinlets, all veins slender and elevated abaxially, base attenuate or broadly cuneate to subrounded, margin thickened, plane, or slightly involute, apex obtusely shortly acuminate or acuminate. Panicle narrow and slender, (3-)4-13(-25) cm, axillary or subterminal, shortly branched; branches opposite or subopposite, transversely oriented, 0.6-6 cm, ± yellowish brown pubescent, rebranched or not, terminal branchlet bearing a 3-7-flowered corymbose cyme; bracts and bracteoles subulate, 1-2 mm, yellowish brown pubescent. Pedicels slender, 2-5 mm, sparsely pubescent. Flowers white or white-green, (3.5-)4-5(-6) mm in diam. when open. Perianth lobes 6, pubescent outside, yellow or brown tomentulose inside, outer ones small, triangular, 1-1.2 mm, inner ones large, (1.7-)2.5-3.5 × (2-)2.5-3 mm. Fertile stamens 9, 1.5-1.8 mm in 1st and 2nd whorls and ca. 1.2 mm in 3rd whorl; filaments villous, those of 3rd whorl each with 2 glands, others glandless; anthers of 1st and 2nd whorls clavate-oblong, with 2 upper introrse cells and 2 lower larger and always lateral cells, those of 3rd whorl oblong, with 4 sublateral cells. Staminodes sagittate-triangular, 0.7-1 mm, shortly stalked. Ovary ovoid, ca. 1 mm; style very short; stigma inconspicuous. Fruit narrowly ellipsoid-globose or ellipsoid, ca. 7 × 5 cm, broadly cuneate and abruptly contracted into a short stalk at base, apex rounded; exocarp membranous, ca. 0.5 mm thick; mesocarp fleshy and decayed; endocarp cartilaginous; fruit stalk 2-8 × ca. 2.5 mm. Seed 1, hard, like fruit in shape. Fl. Mar-Jun, fr. Jun-Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 8.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis world distribution map, present in China, Indonesia, Cambodia, Malaysia, Philippines, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463187-1
WFO ID wfo-0000588886
COL ID RJ7J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caryodaphnopsis tonkinensis Persea pyriformis Persea tonkinensis Nothaphoebe tonkinensis Nothaphoebe pyriformis