Caryodendron H.Karst.

Genus

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae

Characteristics

Trees; dioecious; twigs with simple hairs. Leaves alternate, petiolate, stipulate; blades pinnately veined, usually with basal glandular spots, entire. Inuforescences unisexual; c flowers in simple or compound terminal spiciform thyrses, 9 flowers in terminal few-flowered racemes; bracts eglandular. Staminate flowers subsessile, several per bract; calyx segments 3, valvate; petals absent; disc massive, pulviniform, central, ? pubescent; stamens 4-7, usually with 1 central in the disc and 1 or 2 whorls of 3 exterior to the disc; the filaments free, abruptly in-flexed near the top, the anthers introrse, dehiscing obliquely, connective pro-trusive; pollen grains subglobose (somewhat oblate), 3-colporate, tectate (tectum perforatum), triangular in polar view; pistillode absent. Pistillate flowers with stout pedicels; calyx-lobes 5 or 6, imbricate; petals absent; disc annular; ovary of 3 carpels (rarely 2 or 4). Fruits capsular, the cocci thick-walled, smooth; seeds ovoid to globose, large (over 1 cm long), endosperm present, the cotyledons broad and flat.
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Growth form tree
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Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

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Cultivation

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Images

Caryodendron unspecified picture

Distribution

Caryodendron world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Costa Rica, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:15151-1
WFO ID wfo-4000006857
COL ID 8VVZL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 779629
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caryodendron

Lower taxons

Caryodendron amazonicum Caryodendron angustifolium Caryodendron janeirense Caryodendron orinocense