Casearia arborea (Rich.) Urb.

Gia verde (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Casearia

Characteristics

Shrub to 5 m high, the branchlets puberulous when young, soon glabrous. Leaves shortly petiolate, the petiole up to 4-5 mm long, the stipules narrowly ovate, to 1 cm long, puberulous, early caducous; blade narrowly oblong, somewhat inequilateral, slightly oblique and acute to rounded at the base, long-caudate-acuminate at the apex, closely crenulate-serrulate at the margins, to 12 cm long and 4.3 cm wide, chartaceous, pellucid-punctate or-lineate, the upper surface shining, glabrous or with the slightly prominent costa puberulous, the lower sur-face somewhat paler, dull, puberulous along the venation, the costa and lateral veins prominent. Inflorescences fasciculate,-the fascicles up to 25-flowered, distinctly pedunculate, the peduncles to 4 mm long, minutely puberulous, the bracts minute. Flowers yellow, the pedicels up to 4 mm long, articulated at or slightly below the middle, minutely puberulous especially below the articulation; calyx ca 4-4.5 mm long, the lobes 5, oblong, united at the base into a short, 5-angulate tube less than 1 mm long, rounded and slightly cucullate at the apex, ca 2-2.5 mm wide, minutely puberulous to nearly glabrous on both sides; stamens 10, inserted near the apex of the calyx tube, slightly united at the base among themselves and with the staminodes, the filaments unequal, ca 2-2.3 mm long, glabrous, the anthers didymous, subglobose, ca 0.5 mm long, with a dorsal, apical gland, the latter slightly pilose or not; staminodes 10, interstaminal, to 1.5 mm long, barbate at the apex; gynoecium ca 3.7 mm long, the ovary 3-angular, ca 1-1.2 mm in diam, glabrous but pilose at the apex, gradually attenuate into the style, the latter pilose at the base, otherwise glabrous, the stigma capitate. Capsule ellipsoid-subglobose, angulate, apiculate, ca 4-5 mm long, pilose at the apex, splitting into 3 valves at maturity; seeds up to 6 per capsule, ellipsoid, ca 2 mm long, the testa minutely alveolate, the aril fimbriate-lacerate.
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A tree. It grows 20 m tall.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 6.1 - 7.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.6
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Abundant and widely distributed along roadsides and in openings, thickets, and forests, in the lower mountain, moist limestone, and moist coastal regions of Puerto Rico. Wet forest or thickets, at or near sea level in Guatemala.
More
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Casearia arborea habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Casearia arborea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Casearia arborea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Casearia arborea leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Casearia arborea flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Casearia arborea flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Casearia arborea flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Casearia arborea fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Casearia arborea world distribution map, present in Brazil and Panama

Conservation status

Casearia arborea threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:47945-2
WFO ID wfo-0000923831
COL ID RJVT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733339
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Casearia arborea Casearia bangii Casearia brasiliensis Casearia capitata Casearia glaberrima Casearia glaziovii Casearia hostmanniana Casearia incana Casearia oligantha Casearia poeppigii Casearia stipularis Casearia stipularis Guidonia stipularis Casearia lanceolata Casearia serrata Casearia serrulata Casearia umbellifera Samyda virgata Samyda niviana Casearia stipularis Guidonia stipularis var. serrulata Samyda arborea