Casearia flavovirens Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Salicaceae > Casearia

Characteristics

Large tree, 7-15-30 m, bark grey. Branchlets angular and glabrous at the tips, terete and greyish-corticate in the older parts. Leaves elliptical-oblong or elliptical-lanceolate, with shortly obtusely acuminate to long-elongate apex, obtuse or rounded at the base, rarely subcordate or cuneate, ± equilateral, (chartaceous to sub-)coriaceous, glabrous, obtusely crenate-serrate (1 mm) or entire, shining specially above, (shining and pallid-)olivaceous-yellowish when dry, pellucid-punctate, entire to shallowly undulate, 12-22(-28) by 5-8(-10) cm; midrib not to little prominent above, very so beneath, nerves 12-16 pairs, curved upwards, nearly flat above, prominent beneath, curved along the margin, veins ± transverse and veinlets ± densely reticulate and finely prominent on both surfaces; petiole glabrous, 1-1½(-2) cm. Fascicles many-flowered, normally axillary, but also recorded from leafless nodes, fascicles composed of many, very short, woody, flower-bearing tubercles, which are united in a semiglobose cushion, beset with very numerous, small (0.5 mm), pubescent bracts. Flowers fragrant, greenish-white, light-green or yellowish-green. Bracts minute, scariose, densely pubescent, rather numerous. Pedicels (sub-)glabrous, slender, 6-15 mm in anthesis. Calyx glabrous on both sides, c. 4-5 mm, greenish-white, deeply 5-lobed (to the base), lobes reflexed during anthesis. Stamens 10, equal in length; filaments (thick-)filiform, cream-coloured, 3-4 mm, nearly glabrous; anthers laxly patently hairy, light-yellow. Staminodes light-yellow, clavate, densely hirsute, specially at the apex, 2.2-3 mm. Ovary narrow-ovoid, 4-5 mm, densely hairy; style 2 mm, glabrous to glabrescent. Fruit ellipsoid to oblong, pilose at the apex, beaked, with 3 strong longitudinal ribs, i.e. the edges of the valves, glabrous, hard and hexagonous when dry, orange or yellowish or reddish-orange when ripe, 4½-7 (rarely up to 9) by 2-3½ cm; peduncle 1.2-1.5 cm long, c. 2 mm diam. Seeds numerous, striate with deep-red aril, c. 6 mm.
More
A shrub. It grows 3 m tall. The bark is white. The leaves are narrowly oval to sword shaped and 12-25 cm long by 5-9 cm wide. The fruit are orange and vary in size and shape. There are many small seeds with dark red arils of fleshy layers around them.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in open areas and in forests. It grows up to 800 m above sea level.
More
In mixed primary or devastated rainforest, up to 800 m; fl. fr. Jan.-Dec.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses. Wood little durable.
Uses wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Casearia flavovirens world distribution map, present in Indonesia, Iceland, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Casearia flavovirens threat status: Vulnerable

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:779555-1
WFO ID wfo-0000923956
COL ID RJZQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Casearia flavovirens Casearia odorata Casearia pallida Melistaurum arboreum